SCDL assignments 11

June 3, 2015, 12:20 am

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SCDL assignments number 11 of management information system PGDBA program, there are 19 question and also you can fine result of  assignments.

Question 1 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: True or false 

Positive Marks:1 

A single system is a pre requisite of MIS . 

A) True B) False 

Question 2 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type:True or false 

Positive Marks:1 

Control Information is concerned with small. specific part of organization. 

A) True B) False 

Question 3 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Multiple choice multiple select 

Positive Marks:2 

The flow of data inside the data warehouse are 

A) Summarization process 

B) Operational system of record 

C) Aging processing 

D) Current detail data 

Question 4 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type : True or false 

Positive Marks: 1

Al system helps to avoid making same mistakes and to respond quickly and effectively to a new problem situation. 

A) True B) False 

Question 6 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type:Fill in the blanks

Positive Marks:1 

MIS is viewed as a..........subject.   

1) Management 

2) Scientific 

3) Socio technical 

4) Multidisciplinary 

Question 7 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type:Fill in the blanks 

Positive marks:1 

COQUAMO stands for..................... 

1) Model Cost Constructing 

2) Quality Cost Model 

3) Constructive Quality Model 

4) Cost Construction Model 

Question 8 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type True or false 

Positive marks: 1 

Feedback must be negative. 

1)  False 2) True 

Question 9 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Fill in the blanks

Positive Marks:1  

Database changes as..................is inserted and deleted.  

1) Data   2) Records 3) Information 4) Database 

Question 11 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Fill in the blanks 

Positive Marks:1 

.........................is information output of TPS.

1) Special reports  2) Projections 3) Documents  4) Detailed reports 

Question 12 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type:Fill in the blanks 

Positive Marks:1  

The service function essentially is.........interaction.  

1) Human  2) System 3) Organizational 4) Machine

Question 13 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Multiple choice single select 

Positive Marks: 2 

Which phase of system development involves activities related with testing, conversion and handing over the system to production. 

1) Systems analysis 2) Systems design 3) Systems planning 4) Systems implementation  

Question 14 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Multiple choice single select 

Positive Marks:2 

The statutory auditors are responsible to annually take 

1) Stock checking 2) 100 percentage physical verification 3) Physical verification 4) Book checking

Question 15 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Multiple choice multiple select 

Positive Marks:2 

Quality can be ensured if the inputs to the MIS are controlled on the factors of 

1) Invalidity 2) Reliability 3) Impartially 4) Consistency 

Question 16 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type: Multiple choice single select 

Positive Marks: 2 

Who translate the user command into actions for the model management or data management components into a format understandable by the user 

1) Command Processor 2) Model Execution 3) Request Translator 4) Database Interpreter 

Question 18 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type.Fill in the blanks 

Positive Marks:1 

GDSS is an interactive computer-based system that facilitates the solution of ...........problems by a set of decision-makers working together as a group. 

1) Unstructured 

2) Finished 

3) Unfinished 

4) Structured 

Question 19 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type :True or false 

Positive Marks:1 The Control Facility facilitates the performance of specific task such as preparation of test data, copying code from existing programs. inserting of code in programs under development and copying documentation into code. 

1) False 2) True 

Question 20 of 20 (Section :1) 

Question type:Multiple choice single select 

Positive Marks:2 

Management is an..................... 

1) Physics 2) Art 3) Science 4) Art and Science

Best of luck in advance for scdl assignments and I hope this question will help you to clear assignments as well as online exam. 

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Online Colleges in United states

June 4, 2015, 11:28 pm

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Online Colleges and Online Universities in United States 

Here you can fine information on online colleges and online universities in united states with direct link of that colleges and universities.

1)     Academy of Art University

The Academy of art university also know as Academy of Art college establish in San Francisco, California, USA and Richard S. Stepehens found Academy of Art university in 1929.

For more info : http://www.academyart.edu/

2)     Allied American University

Allied American University which was found in 2008 and in same year Allied American university received national accreditation by distance education Accrediting Commission (DEAC).

For more details :- http://www.allied.edu/

3)     American College of Education

American College of education which was found and incorporated on February 2005 and allow Graduate Degree in class of diploma program along with master of education and ED.D and EDS in leadership degree.

For more details :- http://www.ace.edu/

4)     American intercontinental University

Americam intercontinental University which was found by Jack and Helen Barmette of Atlanta in 1970 in Lucerne, Switzerland. American intercontinental university among top 30 university in Guide to online school.

For more details :- http://www.aiuniv.edu/

5)     American Public University System

The American Public University which was found in 1991 by Major James P.Etter. The higher Learing Commission accredited (HLC) American public University and also Accreditation Council for business School and programs (ACBSP).

Direct link :- http://www.apus.edu/

6)     American Sentinel University

American College of Computer & information system and American Graduate School of Management established American Sentinal University. American College of computer and information system and American Graduate School of Management founded in 2000 and 1988.

Direct link :- http://www.americansentinel.edu/

7)     Anderson University (Indiana)

The Anderson University which was founded in 1917 as the Anderson Bible. The Anderson University among the best online Colleges and online Universities.

Direct link :- http://www.anderson.edu/

8)     Anthem Education Group

The Anthem Education Group which was founded in 1970 and the Anthem Education Group focus on training in medical fields and computer training.

Direct link :- http://www.anthem.edu/

9)       Argosy University

Western Association of Schools and Colleges accredited Argosy University and offer a degrees at the associates, bachelors, Master and doctorate level. The origins argosy university follow tree different organisation the American School of Professional Psychology, the Medical Institute of Minnesota, and the University of Sarasota.

Direct link :- https://www.argosy.edu/

10)  Ashford University

Ashfor university which was founded in 1893 and offer associate’s, bachelor's and master degree in more than 50 classes online. Most of student enroll for online classes and operates from headquarters of university.

Direct link :- http://www.ashford.edu/

11)  Ash worth College

Ashworth college also known as Ashworth University and founded in 1987. Ashwoth college provide Master degree and bachelor’s degree and both started in 2004 and  2007.

Direct link : -http://www.ashworthcollege.edu

12)  Aspen University

Aspen university which was founded in 1987 and located in united stated and offer degree in education, computer science, technology  management,  Information system, business, project  management, addiction counselling, nursing and criminal justice.

Direct link :- http://www.aspen.edu/

13)  Aurora University

Aurora university which was founded in 1893 by Mendota Seminary. Most of student enroll in bachelor, master’s and doctoral degree program in this university.

Direct link :- http://www.aurora.edu

14)  Azuza Pacific University

Azuza Pacific University which was founded in 1899 and start offering degree in 1939. Azuza pacific university provide  online classes  and degree and also under graduate programs.

For more info :- http://www.apu.edu/

So, above are online classes and online universities in united stated and All above are most famous and top ranking universities in USA. Hope it will help you to get more details about universities.  You can also provide in comment about other online universities information.

                

Reviews Academy of Art University

June 8, 2015, 12:37 am

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The Academy of Art University previously Academy of Art College, which is based in San Francisco California, USA and the founder name is Richard S. Stephens in 1929. More then 18000+ student already study and School claims to be largest privately owned art and design in USA.

Academy of Art University reviews:-

Admission:- Now you can enroll too online in San Francisco. for more details,

http://www.academyart.edu/admissions

Accreditation:-

1) Western Association of Schools and Colleges certificate to Academy of Art University in 2007.

2) National Association of Schools of Art and Design certificate in Schools of Art and Design.

3) The Council for Interior Design Accreditation certificate in interior architecture and design to the        Bachelor of Fine Arts degree and Master of Fine Arts degree.

4) The Master of Architecture degree has since 2006 been accredited by the National Architectural         Accrediting Board.

Undergraduate education:-

Achieve your potential, learn from the cool artistic minds working today. Join world wide community of artists and obtain the skill set you'll need for a creatively rewarding work. The online program focus on high level  and cutting edge education opportunity to graduate students.

About undergraduate education:- 

Online classes available in San Francisco and Academy of Art university look after for professional career in 28 areas of art.

Graduate education:- 

For those gaining upon advanced degree, the Academy provide challenging and authentic  post-secondary education. If you're looking to better and increase your skill set, join  world-class community of artists.

About Graduate education:- 

Even if you are moving forward in your area of skillfulness or looking to unlock your hidden potential, Academy of Art University graduate program are their to deliver your skills to the next level and give you an edge in today competitive job’s market. Our graduate school works closely with each academic department to make sure that all graduate students have the information and services that they need in order to go across successfully through the Master's programs. Our mission is to grub and challenge graduate students through advisement and support during their education. The graduate school provides a fortune of services such as continuing graduate student advisement and registration, study coordination  and final review scheduling and preparation.

continuing education:-

The Academy of Art's all around continuing education program, we suggest you to scoop out the limits of your ability and create your own path to creative capability. Select the classes you as per you’r wish, and scoop out your own ability. If you would like to take a class that has a prerequisite, please contact to our representative once you have demonstrated equal knowledge or completion of a same course you will be able to be part of Academy.

Academy of Art University's continuing education programs provide easy options for personal prosperous . Students can:

• Join up as a part-time or full-time student

• registration in undergraduate degree or non-degree programs

• Apply for Spring, Summer or Fall semesters

•  undergraduate programs

• any time classes can attain

Pre-College program:-

Academy of Art University offers a learning based Pre-College program available to all current High School students master in English. up to 2 classes for Fall/Spring and up to 4 classes for Summer semester  cover in education tuition costs.

An application fee of $235 for Fall/Spring and $525 for Summer does apply. As part of the program.

Requirement for pre-college programs:-

Students must be currently engaged in High School. High School seniors student in 2015 are not eligible for the Summer 2015 Pre-College Art Experience program but they can apply to undergraduate programs.Onsite classes are not allowed for international high school, but we can give opportunity to  them to participate in our online Pre-College Art Experience.

Other  Important information:-

Study abroad:-  You can study abroad like in Europe for more information about it,

http://www.academyart.edu/academics/study-abroad

Class Demo:- You can also test our online class demo if you want, for more details,

http://www.academyart.edu/academics/class-demos

Course Catalog:- You can also download course catalog from below direct link,

https://catalog.academyart.edu/catalog?3

Apply :- You can apply from here,

https://apply.academyart.edu/apply/login.htm

So, this is reviews about Academy of Art University and I hope you will get all details about this university in one place. 

Symbiosis pune distance learning Facility

June 9, 2015, 11:12 pm

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Symbiosis pune distance learning facility provide E- learning facility, virtual classrooms and chat room facility(live classroom Lectures), prerecorded lecture DVD facility and list of DVDs and E-library & Library facility.  

Symbiosis Pune Distance Learning Facility:-

For a majority of its courses, e-learning facility is offered by SCDL. The Center's e-learning component has been introduced as a supplementary aid to all students. It is in a concise form and complex issues are highlighted to enhance students' understanding of the key concepts. The e-Learning content contains live examples related to the various courses along with flow-charts, illustrations and diagrams. The activity-based pictorial presentation of the content enhances the learners' effective understanding of the subject matter. The focus is primarily on the application of the learning with the knowledge gained. The e-Learning component is structured and helps the learner to progress step by step. Continuous assessment of the learner occurs as one is evaluated by the "Assessment" segment, included at the end of each concept. The feedback on a learner's performance is immediately available to one, and provides one with the much-needed motivation, coupled with an opportunity to test the quality of learning that has taken place. The immediate feedback to the students is a step towards assurance of the quality of the program. E-learning content is provided through the online portal of SCDL. At the time of admission, each student is provided with a unique login ID and students may log on to his Student centre Account and access the e-learning content, through SCDL website. SCDL's e-Learning inputs are beneficial to students and are made available to them without any additional cost. It is easily accessible to one according to one's time, place and inclination, thereby fulfilling the Centre's mission for providing "learners with flexible learning opportunities anywhere, anytime."

Virtual Classrooms and chat Room Facility:-

Virtual classrooms are one of the biggest advantages of learning with symbiosis pune distance learning through the Distance Education Mode. These help to bridge the gap between conventional education and distance education, by providing a human touch. Virtual Classes are live classroom lectures which provide the learners with a live on-line classroom learning experience, enabling them to directly interact with the Expert Faculty Member, with the help of the Internet. The students are able to ask questions and seek clarifications. They are also able to interact with fellow students attending the same virtual class. In case a student misses a particular virtual class, one may view the same lecture in the "Archive". In the Archive, which may be accessed through the SCDL website, all previous lectures are stored for future use of the students. The class-size of any virtual class is kept at an optimal number of 20 — 30, to enable the teacher to provide maximum attention to students. A student, therefore, is required to register well in advance for the session one wants to attend. A Calendar, containing the schedule of all virtual classes for the Academic Year, is available in student log in for the students' reference. Referring to the Virtual Classroom Calendar, a student may book a slot for a particular virtual class through the student centre login facility. The gap due to the physical distance between the learner and the educator is reduced in this process of teaching-learning, and Education ceases to remain de-humanized. The learning benefits available in a real classroom are present and the effectiveness of learning increases.

On line chat session:-

On-line faculty interactive sessions enable the learners to clarify their queries. Students may log in at a pre-specified time, and seek clarification to their queries by typing out the question. The teacher, with the help of a typed text, immediately responds, thereby making available instantaneous feedback to the student. Contrary to the belief that education imparted through the Distance Education Mode is faceless, the process followed by symbiosis pune distance learning, to impart education through the distance education mode, helps to create a close bond between the taught and the teacher --- who gradually becomes a 'guide' and ceases to remain a mere purveyor of knowledge.

Pre-Recorded Lecture DVD facility:-

DVDs prepared by symbiosis pune distance learning on pre-recorded lectures by eminent Subject Experts, are available to students. These lectures help learners to comprehend the key concepts of the various courses. The core topics of the SLMs are covered in the DVD lectures. And students can view these lectures at a time and place convenient to one, and learn at ones own time and pace.

DVDs List:-

Below are allsymbiosis pune distance learning subject with program available,

Business Communication for program PGDBA, PGDHRM, PGDIB, PGDITM, PGDIM  

Business Law for program PGDBA

Children with Special Needs for program PGPTT

Consumer Behavior for program PGDBA, PGDRM, PGDCRM  

Corporate Finance Law for program PGDBCL

Corporate Restructure Law for program PGDBCL  

Course Design PGDID Consumer Protection Act 1986 for program PGDBA  

Customer Relationship Management for program PGDBA, PGDCRM

E-Business for program PGDSCM, PGDCRM, PGDITM

Educational Administration for program PGDEA

Educational Psychology for program PGDID, PGDEA

 Financial Management for program PGDBA

Human Resource Management for program PGDBA, PGDHRM  

ICT in Education for program PGDEA

 Instructional Design for program PGDID

 International Economics for program PGDBA, PGDIB

 International Finance for program PGDBA, PGDIB

 Introduction to Legal System for program CPCL

Management Accounting for program PGDBA

Management Information Systems for program PGDBA, PGDIB, PGDRM

Managerial Economics PGDBA, PGDHRM, PGDIB program

Marketing Management PGDBA, PGDRM,CPED program

Marketing Research PGDBA, PGDIB, PGDCRM program

Materials Management PGDBA, PGDSCM program

Organisational Behaviour PGDBA, PGDHRM program

Personnel Administration PGDBA, PGDHRM program

Principles and Practices of Management PGDBA, PGDITM PGDIM PGDIB,  PGDRM, PGDID, CPED program

Principles of General Ins. Including IT PGDIM program

Production and Operation Management PGDBA, PGDSCM program

Project Finance for program PGDBA

Property and Liability Insurance for program PGDIM

Research Methodology and SQM for program PGDBA

Risk Management PGDBF IV Services Marketing for program PGDRM, PGDCRM  

Structure of English Language for program DTE  

Supply Chain Management for program PGDBA  

Techniques for Operations Efficiency for program PGDBA  

Total Quality Management for program SINGLE COURSE

E-Library and Library Facility:-

Symbiosis pune distance learningprovides the facility of e-library besides its on-campus Library. This e-library is student friendly and is linked to SCDL students' login ID. There are a host of articles and research papers on various topics available to help students enhance their knowledge. It offers more than 375 full-text and secondary research databases as also over 300,000 eBooks and audio books. The Library is in pursuance of its objective of providing efficient and effective academic support to working and non-working professionals. It provides the usual ser

vices such as lending of reference books, journals, project reports, e-learning content CDs, etc.

The normal working hours of library:  

Monday-Saturday: 9.30 a.m.-5.30 p.m.

Sundays and Institute holidays: CLOSED

Location of the Library: Fourth Floor SCDL Pune campus only.

So, above all are facility of symbiosis pune distance learning and I hope you will get good career with symbiosis. Best of luck in advance with symbiosis.

Symbiosis pune mba admission policies

June 15, 2015, 12:27 am

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Symbiosis pune mba have right’s to cancellation his/her admission and student can cancel admission before specific date(announced by symbiosis) and these term and condition can change any time. below are details,

Symbiosis pune mba admission policies:

Admission Cancellation (By SCDL):-

• It is the sole responsibility of the student to pay all prescribed fees as per the timelines mentioned in the Prospectus and student Handbook as applicable for the program in which he / she has enrolled. If a student fails to pay the specified fees as per the timelines, then in such a case, his / her admission shall stand cancelled.

• In case of students enrolled on a provisional basis, if the documents required for the purpose of eligibility are not submitted on or before date of admission or if submitted with deficiencies (i.e. not in the manner prescribed) and the deficiencies are not made good on or before admission date or  within 15 days of communication to that effect, whichever is later, then his / her admission shall stand cancelled.

• In both the cases as mentioned above, the student is not entitled to any refund of paid fees.

Refund of Program Fees (By Student):-

• Students desiring to cancel their admission for symbiosis pune mba need to submit an application for cancellation of admission (Application for Refund of Program Fees) only in the prescribed format, available in the student login on the SCDL website, on or before date.

• Students will receive the refund of the Program Fees paid by them after the deduction of 50% administrative charges on the paid amount. Registration Fees are non-refundable. You can fine below link for administrative charges,

http://www.slideshare.net/yunuskhan12/administrative-charges-of-symbiosis-distance-learning

• Refund Application will be processed only after the student sends back to the Institute the Self Learning Material, Confirmation / Provisional Letter, ID card or any other SCDL material that the student has. In case the study material and / or ID card are not returned to SCDL on or before the prescribed deadline, Rs. 800/- and Rs. 100/- respectively will be deducted from the refund amount against Study Material and ID card not being returned.

• Applications for Refund of Program Fees received after date (you can fine in student login) will not be accepted.

• Students admitted after date (late admissions) will not be entitled to any refund of Program Fees.

• In case of admission being cancelled by symbiosis pune mba university on account of provisional admission status or non-payment / incomplete payment of program fees or both, student is not eligible to apply for refund of the paid program fees.

• Program fees refund request received from the students after the September 15, 2014, due to their inability to   fulfill the eligibility criteria will not be entertained.

• SCDL will not accept any requests for admission cancellation sent by e-mail or fax.

• The institute will take approximately 45 days to process the refund the course fees as per cancellation policy of the academic year.

Procedures for Change of Program / Specialization / Profile / Category

Program Change

• Students are requested to send the self-learning material, ID card, duly filled Service Request Form available on SCDL website along with the charges for Indian student 1000rs and the international student 70$ (these can change as per symbiosis pune mba university policy).

• The DD should be in favour of 'The Director, SCDL, Pune', payable at Pune, India must reach SCDL before September 30 2014.Request for program change will be processed only after receiving the study kit of the previous program, ID Card, service request form & program change fees. The Registration Number remains the same.

Specialization Change

• Students can apply for change of Specialization on or before date (you can fine in student login). Students can send an e-mail through 'Post My Query' option to 'Profile Change', or can send Service Request Form duly filled and signed on or before the due date.

• Students enrolling for single courses cannot apply for subject change.

• The students should send a duly filled Service Request Form, available in their Student Center Login or can e-mail us through 'Post My Query' for any profile change requests, like name change, address change, DOB change, etc. with a valid proof.

• Students have to mention elective for Ill & IV Semester while changing Specialization of symbiosis pune mba.

• Late program change and Specialization change is allowed only on Directors approval.

Profile / Category Change

• Students have to inform symbiosis puneuniversity via e-mail through 'Post My Query' facility or submit duly filled Service Request Form, immediately in case of any Change in their Profile, e.g. communication address / contact no. / email. Students, who have applied for Name Change, are also required to send a duly filled Service Request Form along with the Duplicate Id charges and apply for fresh Identity Card and simultaneously return the old ID Card to SCDL.

• Students who are going abroad (for a period which is equal to/more than Registration validity period) and want to Change their Category to International / SAARC for continuation of their program will have to pay the difference in the program fees (as per given exchange rate) and submit necessary documents with Service Request Form such as Address Proof mentioning the foreign address and VISA or passport copy for the same. The application will be processed only after verification of documents and on receipt of payment. The ID card and registration number will remain the same. International / SAARC students may appear for exams in India by paying Exam Fees as applicable for Indian Residents.

• Status change from International / SAARC to General Category is possible, but the excess program fees paid is non-refundable.

• For more detailed information and queries student can mailed at symbiosis pune mba through 'Post My Query' facility. (International students)

• Student should not submit any fees in cash by post / courier. SCDL does not hold any responsibility and is not liable for loss or return of the same.

Dual Specialization:-

Dual Specialization option is available for PGDBA & PGDIM programs. Students are requested to send the duly filled Service Request Form available on SCDL website along with the Dual Specialization fees (The DD should be in favour of The Director, SCDL, Pune', payable at Pune) as mentioned below on or before date which will announce by symbiosis pune mba university.

Corporate governance in India

June 16, 2015, 9:57 pm

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Corporate governance in India notes and introduction of each chapter which cover all the meaning, importance, need, concept, ethnic, report, theories, role in business industries, future, definition and history.

 

Corporate governance in India:-

1) Overview of corporate Governance

Ownership and management patterns in businesses have changed phenomenally over decades. The number of stakeholders in every business has also multiplied. This has given rise to agency costs and ethical issues. However, whether it is the proprietor or the executive managing the business, the basic objective of wealth generation still remains. Even an owner needs to learn to govern. So how do we understand the concept of governance? Corporate governance represents the value framework, the ethical framework and the moral framework under which business decisions are taken. Corporate Governance may be defined as a set of systems, processes and principles which make sure that a company is governed in the best interest of all stakeholders. It is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It make sure the commitment of the board in operate the company in a transparence manner for maximizing long-term value of the company for its shareholders. It is about promoting corporate sufficiency, transparence and accountability. In other words, 'good corporate governance' is nothing but 'good business'.

2) Corporate Board

Corporate governance in India is the system by which companies are directed and managed. It influences how the objectives of the company are set and achieved, how risk is monitored and assessed, and how performance is optimized. Good corporate governance structures encourage companies to create value (through entrepreneurialism, innovation, development and exploration) and provide accountability and control systems commensurate with the risks involved. - (ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practices Recommendations, 2003)

3) Shaping Directorial

As corporations grow in size and complexity and are increasingly doing business in the global arena, it becomes essential for boards to uphold the highest standards of corporate governance and to perform their role effectively. There has been a constant transformation in corporate governance in Europe. Changes in the US have been more visible due to the impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In India, with the advent of Clause 49, board structures have started to change; board committees are playing a more central role, and it is now a requirement for a majority of board directors to be independent. However, the reality is that most listed company boards have little experience of what it means to hear independent voices around the table and little appreciation of the value that a truly diverse group of directors can bring to board performance. As Indian companies participate in the global business arena alongside multinationals, there is a more widespread understanding of fiduciary responsibility and governance and expectations over governance standards will rise yet further.

4) Financial Institutions and Nominee Directors

The fundamental objective of corporate governance in India is the "enhancement of shareholder value, keeping in view the interests of other stakeholder". This definition harmonizes the need for a company to strike a balance at all times between the need to enhance shareholders' wealth whilst not in any way being detrimental to the interests of the other stakeholders in the company. The pivotal role in any system of corporate governance is performed by the board of directors. It is accountable to the stakeholders and directs and controls the Management. It stewards the company, sets its strategic aim and financial goals and oversees their implementation, puts in place adequate internal controls and periodically reports the activities and progress of the company in a transparent manner to the stakeholders.

5) Corporate Disclosure and Investor Protection

In India, the capital market is regulated by the Capital Markets Division of the Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance. The division is responsible for formulating the policies related to the orderly growth and development of the securities markets (i.e. share, debt and derivatives) as well as protecting the interest of the investors. In particular, it is responsible for (i) institutional reforms in the securities markets, (ii) building regulatory and market institutions, (iii) strengthening investor protection mechanism, and (iv) providing efficient legislative framework for securities markets, such as Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act 1992); Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956; and the Depositories Act, 1996. The division administers these legislations and the rules framed thereunder.

6) Corporate Reputation

The emerging global business environment has undergone extraordinary changes and raised challenges for existing business models to accommodate these changes. While globalization has been an advantage in business operations, it has also made corporations vulnerable to greater risk, abuse and fraud on a global scale. This emerging scenario has given rise to the serious issue of the inadequacies of governance and demands for new reforms, bringing new models of operation and re-evaluation of systems. In the United States, numerous numbers of corporate scandals including Enron's accounting fraud, WorldCom's accounting scandals and bankruptcy, destruction of natural environments due to oil spillage, etc. have occurred and many of them have suffered serious problems such as bankruptcy, corporate crisis, or loss of social credibility.

7) Corporate Governance in India and Regulatory

There are four primary financial regulators - Reserve Bank of India, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Securities Exchange Board of India and Pension Fund Regulatory Development Authority in the Indian Financial System. The RBI is the apex body in the system. The governmental role is played by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Corporate governance in India specifies the relationship among various primary participants (shareholders, directors, and managers) in determining the directions and performance of corporations. Because insiders have an inherent informational advantage over outside stakeholders, it is required that the governance systems empower independent parties to monitor their behavior and reports. The legal and regulatory system of a country plays a crucial role in creating an effective corporate governance in India mechanism in a country, the development of markets and economic growth. The regulatory bodies in India have advocated comprehensive and rigorous corporate governance in India reforms which emphasize the importance of the credibility and integrity of the listed companies, the responsibilities of minority shareholders, and the necessity for information disclosure. 

8) Globalization and Corporate Governance in India

From the point of view of the firm, globalization implies greater competition, but it also implies participation in more markets for inputs (including capital, intermediate goods and factors of production) and outputs. As these markets become more integrated, there will be strong pressure to adopt strategies and structures that make the firm as competitive as possible. Globalization of markets for intermediate products has had a major impact on the organization of firms. The opportunities for firms to engage in globally structured production through outsourcing, as well as multi-nationalization, induces firms to adopt new governance structures to manage the new production structures. Responding to increased opportunities and threats resulting from globalization in the market for final goods could also cause firms to consider reorganization of its corporate governance in India practices. Good corporate governance in India is critical for ensuring the efficiency of investment. It is also essential for attracting foreign investment.

9) Regulatory framework and Investor Protection

Investors are the main stake holders in a company. As shareholders, they are the ultimate owners of the company. An incorporated association operates on the principle of separation of ownership and management where the Board of Directors have to run the company keeping in view the shareholder's interests. While the term shareholders is limited to people holding shares of the company, the term investors is broad taking into the purview all classes of investors. The company starts its business on the basis of investments made by different investors and as agents of the company, the board of directors should try to maximize shareholders wealth. When corporates fail to follow ethical practices, the people who suffer directly are the investors. Investor protection is the foundation of a healthy capital market. There are different categories of investors; small or retail investors, institutional investors and high net worth individuals. Not all of them need the same degree of protection. It is generally the small investors who considering his lack of financial literacy and lack of information need greater protection that's why corporate governance in India here to solve these issue. 

10) Corporate Social Responsibility

Every business has to incur a private cost and a social cost. Any business activity would involve the use of resources which are scarce and which have an opportunity cost. Rapid industrialization and urbanization has apart from bringing out economic development has also caused a lot of damage to the environment. The cost that the society has to bear in terms of pollution, deforestation, exploitation of resources is the social cost. While the private cost restricted to the firm, the social cost is borne by the society at large Sustainability in consumption pattern is essential if we are looking at long time existence and well-being of the human race and that of the earth's resources. Ever increasing population coupled with excessive greed and unscrupulous consumption is putting a pressure on the environment and disturbing the ecological balance. Changing lifestyles, greater disposal incomes, influence of aggressive advertisements and conspicuous consumption have accelerated the consumption levels across nations. The life cycle of a product starts from its manufacture, packaging use and disposal all of which will have an ecological impact. A nation is considered developed on the basis of its capacity to spend or the propensity to consume. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one which the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. However, it is argued that it is not a correct measure as it encourages development at the cost of sustainability. 

11) Majority Rule and Minority Protection

Doing business as an incorporated association is preferred vehicle over other forms of business organization because of some definite advantages. There is tremendous scope for expansion and growth owing to easy access to finance. The advantage of incorporating a company and doing business is its liability factor. The liability of a shareholder for the losses incurred by the company is limited to the extent of unpaid amount on his shareholding. The relation between the company and its shareholders and the relation between the shareholders inter-se is primarily contractual in nature. The memorandum and articles of association of the company constitute the core of this contract and the corporate law provides the framework within which the contracts operate. The essence of this contractual relationship is that each shareholder is entitled to a share in the profits and assets of the company in proportion to his shareholding. Arising from this is the principle that the Board and the management of the company have a fiduciary responsibility towards each and every shareholder and not just towards the majority or dominant shareholder.

I hope you will get all details and information in one place of corporate governance in India. 

Capital Market in India

June 17, 2015, 10:15 pm

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Capital Market in India meaning and Definition:-

  

Capital Market in India is generally meant as a market for long term fund and investment in long-term horizon available in this market. However  now this market also includes short-term fund. Capital markets mean the market for all the financial instruments, short-term and long-term, as also commercial, industrial and government paper. The capital market deals with capital. The capital market in India is a market where borrowing and lending of long-term funds takes place. Capital

markets deal in both, debt and equity. In these markets, productive capital is raised and made available to the corporates. The governments both central and state raise money in the capital market, through the issue of government securities. Capital market refers to all the institutes and mechanisms of raising medium and long-term funds, through various instruments available like shares, debentures, bonds etc.

Capital market in India:-

Securities and Exchange Board of India:-

Securities and Exchange Board of India was formulated on the lines of Securities Exchange Commission of USA. The main role of SEBI is to act as a regulator of the capital markets and its constituents. These powers were initially with the Central Government Ministries like Law, Finance and Company Affairs. These powers are now given to SEBI and it has become the sole regulator of the Capital Markets.

Money Markets:-

The money market is a capital market in india for overnight to short term funds, and for short-term money and financial asset that are close substitutes for money. Short term in Indian context means a period up toone year. Close substitute for money means any financial asset, which can be quickly converted into money. The major participants in this market are the commercial banks, the other financial intermediaries, large corporates and the Reserve Bank of India. The RBI plays a major role and occupies a strategic position in these markets. It influences the availability and cost of credit. The objectives of these markets are to provide,

A mechanism for evening out short-term surpluses and deficiencies.

A focal point of central bank intervention for influencing liquidity in the economy.

A reasonable access to the users of short-term funds to meet their requirements at realistic cost. In the money market, the operations are for short duration as compared to capital markets. There is a large number of participants in money market. The depth of this market depends on the number of participants. This is a whole sale market. The volumes here are very large, and therefore, there is a need for professionals to operate in these markets. Trading here is conducted mainly on telephones, followed by written confirmation from both the parties. Money marketing important role capital market in India.

Mutual funds:-

What is a Mutual Fund? Depending upon the risk profile, one should look at investing some part of the savings or earnings in the capital market in india. But direct investing puts a person at great risk. So, the next best alternative is going for 'mutual fund'. One can define a mutual fund as a trust that pools in the savings and funds from a large number of investors who have a common financial goal. Mutual funds issue units to investors, which represent equitable rights in the assets of the mutual fund. Mutual fund by its nature is diversified i.e. its assets are invested in many different securities. Investments in the mutual funds may be in the form of stocks, bonds or money market securities or combination of these. These are professionally managed on behalf of the shareholders and each investor holds a pro-rata share of the portfolio entitled to any profits when the securities are sold, but subject to any losses as well. There are a number of schemes of Mutual Fund and all of them have different character and objective. It is the skill of the investor to keep in view the objective and then take decision where to invest.

Merchant Banking:-

Merchant Banks are a very important factor in the capital markets in India. They have a big role to play especially, in placing equity in the primary markets, through the Initial Public Offers route. Public money or savings play a. vital role in financing many big projects. Thousands of crores are raised every year from the markets either through equity or debt from the market. The merchant banks play a crucial role in helping the corporates raise money from these markets. The SEBI issued guideline for the merchant bankers in April, 1990. With the passage of time the role of merchant bankers has enlarged to a great extent. It is mandatory for companies raising money from the capital markets (whether equity or debt) to appoint merchant bankers for this purpose. For the buy back of shares also the companies will need to appoint merchant bankers to oversee the entire process. One of the major areas where these entities will henceforth play a major role is in the space of mergers and acquisitions. They will especially play a huge role in hostile takeovers. This activity is relatively new in India but it is bound to grow in the coming years. We have already witnessed mega deals through this route. The proposed acquisition of Sahara Air by Jet Airways is one such deal. Merchant bank also playimportant role in the capital market in India.

Recent developments:-

we shall try and see the latest developments that have taken place in the different fields related to the capital markets in India. Rolling settlements are a new process, while bonus debentures, swat equity and ESOPs are new products that have been introduced.

Stock Exchanges:-

we are going to learn about the working of stock exchanges. We shall learn about the capital market in india indices, the process of dematerialisation, the role and functions of a depository etc. and we will also study about the different processes that are followed in these markets.

Securities Contract Regulation Act

Section 4 of the Securities contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 defines the tern Stock Exchange as an association, organization or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, established for the purpose of assisting and controlling the business of buying, selling and dealing in securities. A stock market can operate only if it is recognised by the government under the SCRA. The recognition is granted under Section 3 of the Act by the Central government, Ministry of Finance, Stock Exchange Division. The government has far-reaching powers under this Act. • It can grant and withdraw the recognition, approval or change of by-laws. • Call for periodical returns • Conduct inquiries against the members when required. • Directing the stock exchange to make certain rules. • Supersede or suspend the Governing Board of the Exchange. • Impose any other conditions or regulations for trading.

Venture Capital:-

Venture Capital means start up and first stage financing and funding the expansion of companies that have already demonstrated their business potential but do not have access to the public securities markets or to credit-oriented institutional funding sources. Venture Capitalists also provide management/leveraged buyout financing. The process is of investing of risk capital in an enterprise in which the venture investor shares ownership as well as Board of Directors level management responsibilities with the funding management team. It is a risk finance for entrepreneurial growth-oriented companies. It is an investment for the medium or long term, seeking to maximize medium or long term return for both the parties. The investor can add value to the company because of his knowledge, experience and contact base. It is an actual or potential equity investment in companies through the purchase of stock, warrants, options or convertible securities. Venture Capital is an equity, equity featured capital seeking investment in new ideas, new companies, new products, new processes or new services, that offer the potential of high returns on investment. It may also include investment in turnaround situations.

Credit Rating:-

The system of rating got institutionalised following the Great Depression in 1933, when the US Controller of Currency enacted a rule that banks could only purchase securities, which have minimum investment rating. The need for credit rating is different for different parties depending on the benefits it offers to the various parties utilising these services viz. Investors, issuers, intermediaries and the regulatory authority.

Investors

• Rating will supplement the investors' credit evaluation process.

• It facilitates comparison of relative value between competing securities.

• It helps in recognising the risk involved in the investment.

  Issuers

• A company with highly rated instrument has the opportunity to reduce the cost of borrowing by quoting less interest rates.

• A company with rating can approach a wider section of investors for resource mobilisation.

• Companies with rated instruments can avail of the rating as a marketing tool to create better image in dealing with its customers, lenders and creditors.

• Rating encourages the companies to come out with more disclosures about their accounting system, financial reporting and management pattern.

Share Buy-Back:-

From October 1998, the public limited companies in India are allowed to buy-back their shares from the shareholders. A company can buy-back their own shares or other specified securities including employees' stock option from out of

1. Its free reserves

2. The securities premium account

3. The proceeds of an earlier issue other than fresh issue of shares made specifically for buy-back purpose. The share buy-back falls under Section 77 of Companies' Act.

However, a company can purchase its own shares only if following conditions are fulfilled in

1. The articles permit such buy-back.

2. A special resolution in general meeting authorising buy-back. The company in the notice to shareholders must give an explanatory statement about the need for buy-back, the amount required for it, the time limit and completion of the process.

Following conditions have to be met in the process of buy-back:

1. The buy-back has to be completed within 12 months of passing the special resolution.

2. Buy-back cannot exceed 25% of the total paid capital plus free reserves of the company.

3. Post buy-back the debt equity ratio shall not exceed 2:1.

4. Shares that are eligible for buy-back have to be fully paid.

5. Before making purchases under this scheme companies have to file with the Registrar of Companies and SERI a declaration of solvency.

6. The securities purchased under the buy-back arrangement should be extinguished and physically destroyed within seven days of the last date of the completion of the buy-back. Buyback of shares is very beneficial in capital market in india.

Portolio Management and Financial Engineering:-

A portfolio is a collection of assets. In portfolio management, these assets are financial in nature. The portfolio manager invests the money in diverse assets with the aim of maximizing return and minimizing the risk. According to SEBI, portfolio means the total holdings of securities belonging to one person. Portfolio manager means any person who, pursuant to a contract with a client, undertakes the management of a portfolio of securities or the funds of the client.

Functions of Portfolio Management

1. To frame investment strategy and select an investment mix.

2. To provide a balanced portfolio, this will hedge against inflation and also optimise returns.

3. To make timely decisions regarding sale and purchase of securities.

 4. To maximise after tax return by investing part of the portfolio in tax savings investments. Portfolio management can be institutional in nature. The mutual funds are a kind of portfolio schemes. Recently, many new Pension funds have been launched. These funds also have to build a portfolio so that a return can be generated for the participants.

Corporate Governance:-

How does one define CORPORATE GOVERNANCE? Essentially it covers the gamut of activities having a direct or indirect effect on the health of the entity. Nobel Laureate MILTON FRIEDMAN stated "Corporate Governance is to conduct business in accordance with Shareholders' desire while confirming to local laws and customs. Corporate Governance is all about promoting Corporate Fairness, Transparency and Accountability". How much of this is pertinent and is really followed today remains to be seen.

Historical Perspective

The concept of CORPORATE GOVERNANCE in

• Lack of proper internal controls

• Absence of independent audits (internal as well as external)

Mergers and Takeovers:-

In the liberalised economy of our country, Mergers and Takeovers are destined to play a very important role in the coming years. If one looks at the developed economies around the world, it will be clear that these countries allow these activities freely. In India, this phenomenon is still new and hence there is a need for a good regulation to oversee this. SEBI therefore, had appointed a committee under the Chairmanship of the Retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, Justice P. N. Bhagwati, to devise a code for mergers and the hostile takeovers. The guidelines issued for this activity are from the recommendations made by this committee. Recently, SEBI has taken overview of these recommendations and has incorporated certain changes based on the experience so far. The takeover of Saurashtra cement by Autorider in March 1998, involving an open offer of Rs. 18 crs, was the first hostile take over under the new take over code. This was followed by the take over of Rassi cement by India Cement for Rs. 100 crores. The other prominent instances were the take over of BSES by Reliance, Indal by Hindalco. Many other managements were caught unawares by raiders who tried to raid their companies. Bombay Dyeing and Ballarpur Industries Ltd. were sought to be raided by Ann Bajoria. The shares of East India Hotels were picked up by archrivals ITC Hotels.

Lease and Hire Purchase:-

An equipment lease can be defined as a contractual arrangement where the lessor of equipment transfers the right to use the equipment to the lessee for an agreed period of time in return for rental. At the end of the period, the asset reverts back to the lessor unless there is a provision for the renewal of the contract or there is a provision for transfer of ownership to the lessee. At the end of each accounting period, the higher purchase price less the installments received is shown as receivable (stock on hire) and the finance income component of these installments is shown as a current liability. Advantages of Lease • Flexibility • User-oriented variants • Tax Benefits • Less Paperwork and Expeditious Disbursement • Convenience • 100% Financing • Better utilization of own funds • Off Balance-sheet financing.

Housing Finance:-

Housing Finance is in the limelight these days. Not long ago the Housing Finance meant HDFC which is no more so. Virtually, all banks led by New Private Sector Banks and even Public Sector Banks have become extremely active in this field. There is no doubt whatsoever that there is a tremendous shortage of housing in our country. With the interest on housing loans at historical low, many people are willing to take loans today. The banks on the other hand are flush with funds due to less off take of credit by the corporate sector, due to the recessionary conditions prevailing for the past few years. Secondly, the rate of default in this sector is pretty low, making these loans very attractive for the banks. With the new thrust in the retail segment by the banking community on the whole, this sector has become attractive both for the lenders and the borrowers. What has also helped is that the real estate rates seem to have stabilized.

In the last quarter of 05, we have witnessed something different. The rates on housing finance have actually gone up. There has been an increase in the real estate prices. In spite of this the demand for houses seems to be on the upside. It is due to the booming economy that the people are probably making more money than ever. At least in the urban areas this seems to be the fact. The boom in IT sector and the increase in corporate sector as a whole have contributed to the increasing demand in this sector.

I hope now you have all answer of your question about capital marketing in India meaning and definition.

Supply Chain Management Courses

June 30, 2015, 12:20 am

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Supply Chain Management Courses from UPES dehradun:-  

Supply Chain management courses Why should you join this MBA program? India is today at the cusp of major boom in Logistics and Supply Chain industry. India saw four consecutive years of near

9% economic growth rate in the last five years. The growing demand collided with inadequate infrastructure in logistics and supply chain management and fueled inflation. Growth in industrial as well as agricultural capacity essentially needs to be complemented by growth in logistics and supply chain capacity. Logistics cost in India, at 14% of the GDP is much higher than the 9% for developed nations. This renders our industry incompetent in the global arena. Apart from technological developments a lot needs to be done at the management aspects of the industry. The Logistics & Supply Chain sector is witnessing a paradigm shift due to growing acceptance of the fact that strong economic growth is highly dependent on the logistics & supply chain industry, re-organization of the industry due to new private and foreign players, Innovations leading to large-scale cost reduction.

MBA (Logistics & Supply Chain Management Courses)

MBA (Logistics & Supply Chain Management Courses) program offered by the University of Petroleum & Energy Studies which is also called UPES DEHRADUN is a direct fall out of interaction with industry captains who expressed the need of a focused and specialized course that would provide an understanding of the changing business environment across the entire logistics value chain. The program provides a unique opportunity for practicing Logistics & Supply Chain professionals who aspire to move up their career ladder by acquiring a right mix of technology and managerial skill and knowledge sets to tap the fast emerging opportunities on the one hand and lurking threats on the other.

Enroll procedure for upes dehradun

The MBA (Logistics & Supply Chain Management Courses) program is designed to provide learning through the distance learning mode, with online examinations, and prerecorded lecture videos on the LMS. You could submit your application online www.cce.upes.ac.in or through courier at the address mentioned along with your documents.

Upes dehradun

Market dynamism makes it imperative for the business executives to frequently reorganize and upgrade their skill and knowledge sets to tap the emerging opportunities on the one hand and lurking threats on the other. Considering the opportunity cost of leaving work and joining a full-time program, it is not always possible for the working professionals to take up education as a full-time activity. Centre for Continuing Education (CCE) at the University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, (Upes Dehradun) offers itself as a center of excellence for accessing quality education through “Distance Learning/Off-Campus Mode”. The center welcomes all those professionals who are eager to pursue further education, enhance their skills and deploy the enhanced skills to execute challenging professional tasks.

Program Structure

The 2 years MBA (Logistics & Supply Chain management courses) program is divided into 4 semesters. These modules encompass a total of 19 subjects followed by Dissertation. The topics have been carefully chosen for their application and relevance perspectives and aim at broadly covering the management requirements of the Logistics & Supply Chain management courses.

Semester I: Diploma In Management

Economics & Management Decisions

Financial Management

Marketing Management

Quantitative Techniques for Management Applications

Operations & Materials Management

Semester II :  Advanced Diploma In Management

Human Resource Management

Customer Relationship Management

Project Management & Contract Administration

Strategic Management of Technology & Innovation

Research Methodology

Semester III : Professional Diploma In Logistics & Supply Chain Management

Accounting in Logistics & Supply Chain Sector

Logistics Fundamentals and Processes

Planning for Logistics Supply Chain Modeling and Design

Lean Supply Chain Management

Semester IV: MBA Logistics & Supply Chain Management

Business Policy & Strategy

Supply Chain Simulation

Logistics Strategy

Dissertation

Technology Powered Learning :- Most learning needs of CCE students are catered through innovative, online solutions including:

Online e-Books, Assignments, Examinations:- Apart from comprehensive online study material, students are provided online support in the form of e-books, assignments, audio-video links, web links, etc.

Mobile-ready state-of-the-art Learning Management System:-  Students can access their study material on their tabs and smartphones. They can also access the comprehensive Learning Management System through CCE website for anytime, anywhere learning. Online helpdesk for query resolution

Eligibility Criteria:- Graduation with minimum 50% marks in any discipline along with a waiver of 5% for a minimum two years of work experience in Logistics & Supply Chain or related sector/domain.

Admission Procedure:- Based on minimum eligibility criteria, eligible candidates will be called for an entrance tests. Relative ranking of the candidate will then determine the admission to the program.

Duration:- The minimum duration of the Program is 2 and maximum is 5 years respectively. Semester Examinations will be conducted in the months of January and July.

Upes dehradun fees

Fee for all students will be Rs 30.000/- per semester. Study Material Charges:

Online e-Books- Available Free on LMS

e-Book download-INR200/- per e-book

 Printed Study Material-INR3500/- (shipping within India) INR5000/- (shipping outside India)

Seminars, Conferences & Paper Presentation:- The students can avail of the support for participating in seminars, conferences and paper presentations from the UPES platform.

Main Campus:

Energy Acres, P.O. BldhoII Via Prem Nagar Dehradun - 248 007 (Uttarakhand) Tel: .91-135-2102600-91,2694201/2031208 Fax: .91-135-2694204

Marketing & Communication Office:

2nd Floor, 210,0khla Phase ill, Industrial Area,New Delhi -110020 Tel: +91-11-41730151-53 I Fax: .91-11-41730154

So, above are details about Supply chain management courses and I hope you will get full information from here and apply for you’r better career at UPES dehradun.

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Symbiosis center for distance learning all over india

July 2, 2015, 1:16 am

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Symbiosis center for distance learning all over India State by State and city by city and Symbiosis distance learning also know as SCDL. Symbiosis center for distance learning also know as scdl pune and also don't forgot to read other facilities of symbiosis pune distance learning and Symbiosis MBA distance learning program. 

Symbiosis Center for distance learning:-

Andhra Pradesh State

Hyderabad city

* SCDL ATC. Dynamic Institute of Aeronautical Engineering & Technology. 16-11-1/1/2. Srinivasa Towers. Above Bantia Showroom. Saleem nagar. Malakpet. Hyderabad 500036

Secunderabad city

* SCDL ATC. 1 Step Info Technologies Pvt Ltd. #101. first floor. Above OBC bank. SD Road. Near Clock Tower.Secunderabad 500003

Visakhapatnam city

* SCDL ATC. Grafx IT Solution. Dwarka Nagar. 5th Lane. 47-3-29/2. Aptech Building. 1st Floor. Visakhapatnam 530016

Assam State

 Guwahati city 

* SCDL ATC. Darwin School of Business. Bamunimaidam. Opp East Point Tower. Guwahati 781021

Bihar State

Patna city

* SCDL ATC. I-technoplus Education & Solutions. 1st Floor. Telephone Exchange Compound. Opp. Khajpura Shiv Mandir. Bailey Road. Patna 800014

Chandigarh State

* SCDL ATC. eEdu Solutions. SCO 324-325. Level-II. Sector 38 D. Near Reliance Fresh. Chandigarh 160014

Chhattisgarh State

Bilaspur city

* SCDL ATC. Abhinay Academy. 2nd Floor. Kashi Chamber.ln front of Lions Club. CMD Chowk.      Bilaspur - 495001

Raipur city

* SCDL ATC. Invest In Careers. 304. Jeevan Parisar. Near Crystal Arcade. Rajeev Nagar. Raipur.

Delhi State

Delhi NCR (Rajouri Garden) city

* SCDL ATC. Mahan Computer Services. GN-10. Shivaji Enclave. Near Shivaji College. Near Rajouri Garden Metro Station. New Delhi 110027

Delhi NCR (Karol Baqh) city

* SCDL ATC. Renovision Automation. 16/8. 3rd Floor. Arya Samaj Road. Near Bikaner Sweet Shop. Karol Baqh. New Delhi 110005

Delhi NCR (Rohini) city

* SCDL ATC. Polestar School. Karan Vihar. Phase-5. Opposite Sector 21. Rohini. Delhi 110086 Delhi

NCR (South Saomi Nagar) city

* SCDL ATC. Symbiosis Centre For Distance Learning. SCDL Campus. D3. South Soami Nagar. Near Chiraq Delhi Flyover. Delhi 110017

Delhi NCR (Yamuna Vihar) city

* SCDL ATC. I Macro Institute. B1/9a. Yamuna Vihar. Delhi-110053

Goa State

Goa (Marqao) city

* SCDL ATC. Reliable Corrouspondance Studies G-7 Munqul Residensy Marqao Kolva Road.Near Railway Overhead bridge.Margao 403601

Gujarat State

Ahmedabad city

* SCDL ATC. IDEA institute of Management & Technology. Aroma School Building. Ashram Road. Behind Fortune Landmark Hotel. Usmanpura. Ahmedabad 380013

Gandhidham city

* SCDL ATC. Reliable Academy For Career Excellence. A-10/11 Nu 10-B. Shakti Nagar. Near Jhulelal Temple. Gandhidham 370201

Rajkot city

* SCDL ATC. Atmiya Institute of Technology & Science. Yogidham Gurukul. Kalawad Road. Rajkot 360005

Surat city

* SCDL ATC. Shree Sant Kabir Training Institute. 7th Floor.Jolly Plaza. Near Girls Polytechnic College. Athwaqate. Surat 395005

Vadodara city

* SCDL ATC. Sardar Patel Institutes Of Management. B/203. Mangal Kirti Appartment. Opposite Fatehqunj Petrol Pump. Main Road. Fateqanj. Vadodara 390002

Haryana State

Faridabad city

* SCDL ATC. Inceptra Technologies. SCF128. 1st Floor. Sector 17. Main Market. Faridabad 121002

Gurqaon city

* SCDL ATC. Enhance. M-25. Old DLF Colony. Sector 14. Gurqaon 122001 Karnal 22 New Centre will be opened probably from 16th April 2015 onward

Panipat city

* SCDL ATC. Ascent College. 516/8 Near I.B. College. G.T. Road Panipat 132103

Ambala city

* SCDL ATC. VCIT. 891. Sec-7. Opp Panchayat Bhavan. Ambala City. Ambala - 134003

Himachal Pradesh State

 Shimla city

* SCDL ATC. Covenent Info Solutions Private Limited. Block No. 24. 1st floor. STPI Building. SDA Complex. Kasumpti. Shimla 171009. Himachal Pradesh

Jammu Kashmir State

Jammu city

* SCDL ATC. NIMT. 16 ND (adjacent to Punjab National Bank) Near Police Line. Gandhinaqr Jammu. Jammu and Kashmir 180004

Jharkhand State

Jamshedpur city

* SCDL ATC. 360i Infotech. 4th Floor. Shatabdi Tower. SNP Area. Sakchi. Jamshedpur 831001

Ranchi city

* SCDL ATC. British Institute of Professional Studies. 678. Burdwan Compound. Kali Mandir Road. Near Reliance Fresh. Near Circular Road. Ranchi 834001

Karnataka State

Bengaluru (Chamarajpet) city

* SCDL ATC. SRN Adarsh College. #75. 5th Main Road. Devanathachar Street. Chamarajpet. Near T.R. Mill. Bengaluru 560018

Bengaluru (Mission Road) city

* SCDL ATC.Malnad Business Centre.#1814. 1st Main Road Sampangeramanagar. Mission Road. Bangaluru-560027

Belgaum city

* SCDL ATC.Dream Solutions.#96. Khanapur Road. Camp. Belgaum - 590001

Mysore city

* SCDL ATC Adithya Institute of Management & Information Technology (AIMIT). # 905/4. 4th Main. 1st Cross. Vidyaranyapuram. Karnataka Mysore-570008.

Madhya Pradesh State

Bhopal city 

* SCDL ATC. Career College. Opp Deshehara Maidan. Govindpura. BHEL. Bhopal 462023

Indore city

* SCDL ATC. Virtual Voyage. 4th Floor. Malhar Mega Mall. AB Road. Indore 452010

Gwalior city

* SCDL ATC - Rom Computer.Near Thorat Palace. Naya Bazar. Lashkar. Gwalior. 474009

Jabalpur city

* SCDL ATC - Sun Edu Tech. Opp Indian Bureau of Mines Office. MR-4 Road. Near Labour Chowk. Jabalpur 482002

 Maharashtra State

Aurangabad city

* SCDL ATC,ITComer, Near Yashvant Rao Chavan Natyagruha,Paithan Gate, Aurangabad 431001

 Jalgaon city

* SCDL ATC, Gokhale's Advanced Training Institute "Sneha Sudha" Appartments, 23, New Samarth Colony, Near M J College, Jalgaon 425001

Kolhapur city

* SCDL ATC,World Wide ITES,115/e, Thorat Towers, Sykes Extn.,Railway gate no. 1 to Rajarampuri Road,Kolhapur 416001

Mumbai Metro (Ghatkopar) city

* SCDL ATC, Universal School Ghatkopar, Plot No. 17, Near Lion's Garden, Tilak Road, Ghatkopar (East), Mumbai 400077

 Mumbai Metro (Goregaon) city

* SCDL ATC, Lords Universal College, Jawahar Nagar, Near Topiwala Marg, Off Station Road, Near Hotel Ratna, Goregaon West, Mumbai 400062

Mumbai (Thane) city

* SCDL, ATC, Creative technique and services, Shop no.3, rukmini niwas, opp abhinav co.op.bank,near gaondevi maidan, thane(w). 400602

Mumbai (Mira Road) city

* SCDL ATC Pinnacles Solutions-Mira Road ,B-66,203, Jaydeep Co-op Hsg Society,Shanti Nagar, Opp TMT Bus Stop, Near Mira Road Railway Station, Thane 401107

Mumbai (Mahim) city

* SCDL ATC Rivikaa Infotech-Pitamber lane Shop No. 8 Victory House, MMC lane 2, Pitamber Lane Contact Number 9820694762

Mumbai (Kalyan) city

* SCDL ATC Sai Krishna Enterprises-Kalyan Office no.7,8,9, 1st Floor, Dev-Darshan Building, Aadeshwar park, Shil-Malang Road, Opp. A.P.M.0 Market, Nearby Fortis Hospital, Kalyan-

West.Pincode-421301

Navi Mumbai (Belapur) city

* SCDL Examination Center Pannoroma Computers 65, Prabhat Centre, Sec 6, Opp. CBD Bus Depot, C.B.D., Bealpur, Navi Mumbai, 400 614

Nagpur city

* SCDL ATC, Global Computer Education, 43, Opp. Agrasen Bhawan, Beside Dr. Doyle Clinic, Ravinagar Chowk, Amravati Road, Nagpur 440010

 Nashik city

 * SCDL ATC, Infosoft Computers, 1st Floor, Mahal Park,Gangapur Road,Near Ashok Stambh, Nashik 422002

Pune city

* SCDL ATC, Symbiosis Bhavan, 1065B, Gokhale Cross Road, Model Colony, Pune 411016

* SCDL ATC, Niche Computers 745, Kasba Peth, Near Pawale Chowk, Shimpi Ali, Pune - 411011

* SCDL ATC, Symbiosis Infotech Campus, Symbiosis Centre For Management and HRD, 6th Floor, 601 Computer Lab, Plot No 15„ Rajiv Gandhi InfoTech Park,., MIDC Hinjewadi Phase 1, Pune.

Satara city

* SCDL ATC, Patil Electronics Institute, Plot No. 11, Navin Radhika Road, Near S.T. Stand, Satara 415002

Solapur city

* SCDL ATC,AVIS Computers, Golden Heights, Third floor, Near ITI Police Chowky, Vijapur Road, Solapur 413004

Orissa State

Bhubaneshwar city

* SCDL ATC. Saisa Computers. M5/27. Near Acharya Vihar Chowk. Acharya Vihar. Bhubaneswar-751013. Odisha.

Punjab State

Amritsar city

* SCDL ATC. SIMIT Academy. 45. Deep Complex. Opposite HDFC Bank. Court Road. Amritsar GPO. Amritsar 143001

Jalandhar city

* SCDL ATC. GipTech Computer Education. 36. Aman Nagar Main Road. Opposite KMV College. Jalandhar 144004

Ludhiana city 

* SCDL ATC. ICAll. SCO-45. G-Block. BRS Nagar. Next to Orient Cinema Block. Opposite Police Station. Ludhiana 141001

Bathinda city

* SCDL. ATC. Bathinda Institute of Management & Technology. SCF-75. Model Town. Ph-1.Near MORE Departmental Store. Bathinda.Punjab 151001

Rajasthan State

Ajmer city

 60 SCDL ATC. Ajmer Infoservic es Plot No G-6. G-Block. MakarNali Road. Vaishali Nagar Near First Step School. Ajmer.305001

 Jaipur city 

* SCDL ATC. Kindle Institute of Technology. 274. Guru Jambeshwar Nagar A. Main Gandhipath. Queens Road. Vaishali Nagar. Jaipur 302021

Jodhpur city 

* SCDL ATC. Aishwarya College of Education A-9. EXT.1. Kamla Nehru Nagar. Opp. Pratap Nagar National Handloom. Jodhpur 342008

Kota city 

* SCDL ATC. Pace Learning Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Pace Campus. Plot No. HI-5. Behind City Mall. Road No. 4. IPIA. Kota 324005

Udaipur city 

* SCDL ATC. Visvesvaraya Group of Institutions.Tulsi Niketan. Hiran Magri. Sec 4. Main Road. Udaipur 313002

Tamil Nadu State

Chennai city

* SCDL ATC. VPRS Infotech. Chennai #44. Seshachalam Street. Saidapet. Chennai 600015

   Coimbatore

* SCDL ATC. A.B. Infotech. 8th Street. Tatabad. Coimbatore 641012

Uttarakhand State

Dehradun city 

* SCDL ATC. Vision & Beyond institute. B-169 Prakash Nagar. Idgah. Govind Garh Road. Near Bindal Bridge. Dehradun 248001

Haldwani city 

* New Centre will be opened probably from 16th April 2015 onward

Uttar Pradesh State 

Agra city 

* SCDL ATC. Kimaya Institute of Management. 721A. Near Radha-Krishna Temple. North Vijay Nagar. Agra 282004

Allahabad city 

* SCDL ATC Aadhar Institute of Management & Technology. 76/20 Chintamani Road. Near Priti Nursing Home. George Town. Allahabad 211001

Bareilly city 

* SCDL ATC. Sursuns Infotech. 2nd Floor. 179. Kipps Complex. Opposite Hotel Pancham. Civil Line. Station Road. Bareilly 243001

Ghaziabad city 

* SCDL ATC. Establishment Services. B-193. First Floor. Rahul Palace. Lohia Nagar (Near Old Bus Stand). Ghaziabad 201001

Gorakhpur city 

* SCDL ATC. Acme Computer Education. 2nd Floor Shahi Market. Golghar. Gorakhpur 273001

 Kanpur city 

* SCDL ATC. Kanpur Institute of Technology. Al. UPSIDC Industrial Area. Rooma. Kanpur 208001

Lucknow city 

* SCDL ATC. IPCC Ground Floor. Skylark Building. Behind Leela Cinema. Hajratqanj. Lucknow.226001

Meerut city 

* SCDL ATC. Multitrek Institute of Computer Information - MICI. 2nd Floor. Shivam Plaza. Hapur Road. Opp Syndicate Bank. Meerut- 250002

Muzaffarnagar city

* SCDL ATC. National Institute of Global Technology - NGIT. 822 South Civil Lines. Circular Road. Opp. Ch Chotu Ram Inter College. Muzaffamagar(UP)-251001

Noida city 

* SCDL ATC. East Delhi Institute of Learning. C-34. Second Floor. Sector-2 . Noida 201301

Saharanpur

* SCDL ATC. VCTI Institute Of Professional Studies. Bapuji Nagar. Itc Road. Near Pant Vihar Gate. Saharanpur. 247001

Varanasi city

* SCDL ATC. Basant College Of Management & Technology. Shanti Tower C7/285 Senpura Chetganj. Varanasi 221001

West Bengal State

 Kolkata city

* SCDL ATC. Mayfair Business School. 194. Hosseinpur. Near Ruby Hospital. EM ByPass,  Kolkata 700107

Kolkata city 

* SCDL ATC. S.T. Infocom pvt Ltd.. 7211 Bloc k-D Newalipore Kolkata- 700053

Dubai Country

Bur-Dubai city 

* SCDL ATC. Jurassic Institute — Dubai Jurassic Institute of Management & Technology 701. Altawahidi 2. Next to Al Khaleej Center.Above Lebanese Village Restaurant. Bur Dubai — 50028

Symbiosis center for distance learning also has center out of India like you can see above address in DUBAI country. so, it is very good advantage for student who work out side country like India. 

Symbiosis center for distance learning
Reviewed by yunus khan on mar 16 2015
Rating: 4.5

Symbiosis centre for distance learning

July 9, 2015, 1:48 am

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Symbiosis centre for distance learning

Symbiosis centre for distance learning has centre across India and also has student world wide who study online and enjoying facilities of symbiosis centre for distance learning below are guidelines for assignments and computer based exam.

GUIDELINES FOR ASSIGNMENTS

• Assignments as per semester are preloaded inside the student centre login on the symbiosis centre for distance learning website. Students should click on the Online Assessment Link inside the login to attempt Assignment.

• Each Assignment carries 30 marks and the duration of the assignment will be 40 mins. The minimum passing marks are 15.

• Students should follow Applicable Methodology ONLY to submit their Assignments for all courses (subjects) of their curriculum. SCDL will not accept any paper-based Assignments.

• Assignments consist of, objective questions which are easy for submission and get evaluated online. Students can see their Assignment marks instantly, after completing and submitting the Assignment. The marks are updated in student login in the performance sheet in 48 hrs from the date of completion of assignment.

• Students are recommended to submit one Assignment per month and ensure that all the Assignments for a semester are submitted prior to the Computer based examination of that semester.

• All Assignments must be submitted and cleared within the program registration validity period.

• Students cannot submit Assignments for courses belonging to future / upcoming semesters. Students can submit Assignments only for their current or previous semesters.

• If an Assignment is left mid-way, it will be considered as' Incomplete session'. The next time the student logs in to complete the Assignment, he / she will have to attempt the remaining questions in the remaining time.

• The student can see the statistics of questions attempted and answered immediately after completion of assignment. Students can complete all the Assignment attempts with "n" number of session breaks. The duration of the Assignment is 30 min.

• Diploma entitlement is subject to successful completion of all Assignments, Exams, Project, and Practical as applicable during the Registration validity period of the program. 

• In case of failure, students may avail one free attempt and two paid attempts. The student is required to pay for each paid attempt.

• Note: It is not compulsory to pass the Assignments for a particular semester / course before appearing for the Computer based examination for that semester / course.

GUIDELINES FOR COMPUTER BASED ON-DEMAND EXAMS

• Computer Based Examinations attempted through approved test centers are called Computer based examinations.

• The exam will be of 70 marks and the duration of the exam will be 1 hour 20 mins. The minimum passing marks are 35 in each course (subject).

• The exam comprises subjective and objective questions. The subjective questions are 3 and you will have to attempt any 2 out of 3 given, for 5 mark each, in total 10 marks. The objective questions are out of 60 marks. Student has to pass in the Computer based examination and Assignments separately for each course (subject) of the program.

• Students should visit the symbiosis centre for distance learning website regularly for current updates and exam information.

• Students who have paid complete program fee and have confirmed admission status at the time of applying for the Computer based examination only will be allowed to appear for the Computer based examination.

• Students can book the exam slot from the 3rd month of the commencement of the program for the subsequent semester.

• Exam fees are not included in the Program fees; it has to be sent with the exam enrolment form from time to time.

• Exam fees are non-refundable and non-transferable.

• There is no re-evaluation / re-checking for Computer based examination.

• If a student has paid the exam fees, but fails to book the exam slot or does not attempt the Computer based examination in spite of exam slot booking, he/she will be required to re-pay the due exam fees at the time of re-booking.

• Student who have booked the exam slot but not appeared or have attempted the exam but failed, will not be able to re-attempt until the official declaration of exam results, i.e. after 7 working days from the date of exam.

• Students are required to report at least 30 minutes prior to the actual Examination at the Approved Test Centre.

• Students are requested to carry their Exam Hall Ticket and their SCDL Identity Card and Govt. Authorized Photo ID Proof like PAN Card / Driving License / Aadhar Card / Voter ID Card etc. Card to the exam centre. No other proof of identity will be accepted.

• Students would be responsible for signing the attendance sheet available at the exam centre without which their paper will not be assessed and the student would be marked absent for the exam.

• Students are warned not to use any unfair means in the approved Test Centre.

• Students are not allowed to bring Digital Diary, Cell phone, pager, palmtops, Jewellery etc in the Computer based examination hall. symbiosis centre for distance learning or the exam centre is not responsible for the safekeeping / loss of your belongings. In case a student is found using the cell phone, the same shall be confiscated and the student shall be debarred from the program. All cell phones should be Switched Off during the Computer based examination.

• Smoking is not allowed in the campus / Computer based examination area. High standards of discipline have to be maintained during the Computer based examination sessions. Defaulters will be dealt with strictly.

• Students violating any of the above procedures may be subjected to admission cancellation.

• The examination is of objective and descriptive type and has to be attempted using computers provided in the Computer based examination hall. Students are assumed to have basic knowledge of using a computer such as scrolling up and down, some typing, clicking with mouse etc.

• In the event of any force Majeure due to which the student is unable to attempt the exam in his/her slot or at the exam hall, symbiosis centre for distance learning will make required arrangements for such student(s) to reattempt the exam at another convenient date/time at no cost to the student(s). Force Majeure is described as natural disasters, sudden / unexpected failure of electricity / computer hardware and software, local unrest, riots etc.

Symbiosis centre for distance learning
Reviewed by yunus khan;on July 09 2015
Rating: 4.5

sri venkateswara university distance education

July 15, 2015, 10:26 pm

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sri venkateswara university distance education

sri venkateswara university distance education is an international platform of higher learning and non-profit foundation. The Dynamic Chancellor Sh. Harpreet Singh Sabharwal is a man of passion and commitment, he vowed to achieve something special in the field of higher education for the benefit of youth from poor financial background and unbleached remote areas. Sh. Harpreet Singh

Sabharwal is a young and dynamic Executive. His guiding force is to bring people together by removing the evil of hatred, spreading love and happiness, building esteem of high morals, National Character and to extend quality education services to the mankind so as to make the dream of "VASUDEVA KUTUMBHKAM" (International Brotherhood) comes true.The Venkateshwara Open University as a whole provides mentored educational experience to the learners at doctoral, post-graduate and graduate levels to imbibe social changes in the communities around India and the world. Read more about personality development theory.

The Venkateshwara Open University is strongly wedded to orienting education capable of meeting the rapidly changing needs and challenges of the universe at large and of India in particular. The University education is an organized attempt to help people to become intelligent, self reliant and able to face real life situations and must have an economic and ethical relevance to the society. We at Venkateshwara Open University have evolved and adopted the teaching programs and methodology requiring the students to undergo the rigor of the professional world in forms as well as in substance providing them an opportunity to apply their class-room knowledge to live situations, thus to build the long needed bridge between the professional world and the educational world. Venkateshwara Open University is established through Arunachal Pradesh State Legislative Act, LAW/LEGN-10/2012, Arunachal Pradesh (Act No.10 of 2012),VOU has vital and rich experience in the field of Education including Open and Distance Education.

Venkateshwara Open University is empowered to award degrees as specified by the University Grants Commission (UGC) under section 22 of the UGC Act 1956.

RECOGNITION

Venkateshwara Open University is approved by AICTE i.e. All India Council for Technical Education, Govt. of India.

This approval makes you eligible for all kind of government/ private jobs and further studies.

MBA+ (19 Specializations)

MBA+ specializations of VOU-SSM are designed to impart quality education beyond degree certificates and create skilled professionals for niche industries. The need of MBA+ specializations arises as a result of increasing number of jobless MBA graduates and to meet these employment needs.

We provide MBA+ program with value added features like .

• Skill Assessment: In collaboration with Wheebox we assess your skills to make you industry ready.

• Job Readiness: In association with People Strong we provide job assistance across diverse industry segments like IT, automobile, banking & finance and pharmaceutical.

• Placement Assistance : We offer excellent placement assistance to our MBA+ students.

• Duration : Minimum 2 years, Maximum 4 years

Features

School of Strategic Management, sri venkateswara university distance education,

News published by "The Hindu" says that 47% of graduates in India are not fit for employment, due to lack of skills. With hundreds of distance/ online B -Schools popping up each year and producing thousands of jobless MBA graduates, it is a time to worry. India being the largest youth population we have large unskilled professional workforce too. Sad but true.

VOU's School of Strategic Management has been established for six major reasons,

• In response to employment needs. • To create a real skilled workforce for industries. 

• To impart quality education that counts beyond just degree certificate 

• Education access to all. 

• Cost effectiveness.

All the MBA+ specialisations provided by us are highly focused and demanding management functions.

Also VOU has strategic alliances with PeopleStrong, Wheebox and Talendedge for all the plus value added features that makes a complete MBA+

Job Readiness

In collaboration with PeopleStrong, we provide free 12 hour career workshop by top industry professionals.

You receive a participation certificate for the same. Then your C.V. is send to People Strong for job assistance.

Mobile Learning (Desktop+Laptop+Mobile) Online Study Material

MBA+ students will have access to complete study material through desktop, laptop & smartphone along with their study books. This feature enables students to study anytime, anywhere and gives a complete flexibility of learning.

Students will have access to following content online for every subject:

• e-book • Study Guide

• Practice Test • Assignments

Assignments

• Assignments are uploaded once your Student ID is activated.

• Each subject has 2 to 3 separate assignments, for which there is no set number of assignment attempts.

• You can attempt each assignment as many times as desired.

• Each assignment consists of objective questions

• The duration of an assignment is of one hour

• Passing criteria in assignment is 40%

How to Attempt Assignments?

Important points to remember before taking the assignment:

• Disable the pop-up blocker

• Recommended browser to use is Mozilla Firefox with SUN JRE 1.6

• Use of wireless internet (Wi-Fi) connections not recommended

• Assignments are not recommended to be taken from office as few of the links are disabled due to security reasons

• If any problem encountered during assignments student can reach out their assigned course administrator

Placement Assistance

In collaboration with PeopleStrong, a leading HR Outsourcing and Technology Company, VOU School of Strategic Management offers excellent employment opportunities to all the deserving students.

PeopleStrong has a strong client base across diverse industry sectors like Mahindra & Mahindra, HCL Infosystems, Microsoft, Indigo, Genpact, HDFC Life, DLF Pramerica, Aditya Birla , TATA Motors, P&G, Rio Tinto, GMR, Tata Steel, Smiths Medical, BITS Pilani, Jaypee Group etc.

Apply Online

Given below is the elaborate step-by-step explanation of admission procedure (Just 5 step process). After successfully filling the apply now form on your right, you will receive a call from our counsellor for free career counselling and admission process. Once you are satisfied & confident, you can proceed to apply for the course of your choice. After filling the admission form with the required documents, you can proceed to pay the fees. You can choose from the multiple fee-payment options available. Study material is dispatched via courier within 15- 20 working days after confirmation of your admission & generation of student ID.

Free Counselling

Explore your career opportunities and know which course is the best for your career growth. Talk to our Counsellors on phone, Chat with them or simply apply now.

Application

Apply Online or send your application by email or post.

Fees Payment

Pay your fees in installments OR in a lump sum to get exciting offers. Convenient payments possible by debit/credit card, bank transfer, cheque, etc.

Enrollment

As soon as your documents are received; they are completely verified and sent for further enrollment process. For any guidance or clarification, you can call us or chat with us.

Dispatch & Delivery

Once enrolled, the student ID is generated and the student kit along with I-card, admission letter and study material is being dispatched via courier within 15-20 working days.

sri venkateswara university distance education
Reviewed by yunus khan on July 16 2015
Rating: 5

Personality development theory

July 15, 2015, 10:30 pm

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Personality development can be grouped under the five heads and Researchers have developed a number of personality theories but no theory, at the outset it must be pointed out, is complete in itself.

1. Intrapsychic theory

2. Type theories

3. Trait theories

4. Social learning theory

5. Self theory

Personality development:-  

Personality development theories differ markedly in the constructs they propose as forming the structure of the personality, and also the way they relate these construct to behavior. They also differ in the methods they use to assess or measure a individual's personality. Let us examine these theories.

Intrapsychic Theory

Freud remains the most influential theorist in the area of Personality development According to Freud, the human mind is composed of three elements: i) the precociousness, ii) the conscious, and iii) the unconscious. 

The items in the mind that can be recognized only through Freud' association method are "precociousness". The "conscious" element is concern with thoughts, feelings, beliefs and desires that we probe during introspection.

The final component "unconscious" is basically concerned with ideas an wishes that cannot be learned through introspection but can be determined b hypnotism, analysis of dreams and Freudian therapeutic techniques.

According to Freud, the "conscious" is guided by a "reasoned reality principle and the "unconscious" is guided by the famous "hedonistic principle of pleasure. Freud developed an organisation of personality consisting of three structure within the human mind ID, EGO and Super Ego

Type Theory

Personality type theory aims to classify people into distinct categories. Personality types are synonymous with "personality styles".

Types refer to categories that are distinct and discontinuous. For example, you are one or the other. This is important to understand, because it helps to distinguish a personality type approach from a personality trait approach, which takes a continuous approach.

 To clearly understand the difference between types and traits, consider the example of the personality dimension of "introversion

Trait Theories

Trait theorists view Personality development from the standpoint of understanding traits. Among trait theorists are included Gordon Allport, Raymond Barnard Cattell and William Sheldon.

Allport is of the opinion that each individual possesses a set of traits that are not shared by any other individuals. He emphasis's the uniqueness of personality.

Cattell has extensively worked on traits in various work settings employing a number of psychological measures. Based on factor analysis, he developed factor concepts, such as tender-mindedness, somatic anxiety, dominance, etc.

Sheldon extended physical structuring by asserting that physique consists of three components: endomorphs (soft and spherical structure), mesomorphs (tough and muscular body), and ectomorphs (linear and fragile). The relative existence of these three physical elements indicates specific personality patterns: Corresponding to these physical aspects, he assumed three aspects of temperament: viscerotonia (love of comfort and affection), somatotonia (love of physical adventure and risk taking) and cerebrotonia (restraint and inhibition). Although he assumed a close relationship between respective aspects of structure and personality, there is no evidence to support this view.

Social Learning Theory

Learning can be defined as the process leading to relatively permanent behavioral change or potential behavioral change. In other words, as we learn, we alter the way we perceive our environment, the way we interpret the incoming stimuli, and therefore the way we interact or behave. This new way of approaching a very successful theory marked a transition away from strict behaviorism and toward a concept known as social learning theory. As this occurred, researchers began to recognize the fact that people sometimes exhibit a behavior without any external reward or reinforcement. The idea then, was that, perhaps internal thoughts could be rewarded just as external behaviors.

Self Theory

The intrapsychic, type and trait theories represent the traditional approaches to understanding the complex human personality. Self theory rejects both psychoanalytic and behaviouristic conception of human nature as too mechanistic, portraying people as creatures helplessly tossed about by internal instincts or external stimuli. Carl Rogers and his associates have developed the self theory that places emphasis on the individual as an initiating, creating, influential determinant of behaviour within the environmental framework. To understand Rogers' theory, we have to understand:

 a) the self-concept

 b) the organism 

 c) the development of self

Personality development theory
Reviewed by yunus khan on July 16 2015
Rating: 5

Madras University distance education ranking and reviews

July 26, 2015, 10:04 pm

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Madras University distance education ranking:-

Madras University distance education has been over and over again listed among top ranked universities for its academics and research output. Internationally, the university was ranked 70th in the QS University Rankings. Ranked by the number of international students the university is placed 1st in India and 11th among BRICS nations. In rankings of Indian universities, it was ranked 5th by the India Today top universities ranking of 2011.

About

Madras University distance education was formally established on September 5, 1857 and undertook as its motto `Doctrina Vim Promovet Insitam' (Learning promotes [one's] innate talent). Robert Chisholm was commissioned in 1861 to build the University's first building, now a magnificent renovated heritage monument.

The first Vice — Chancellor of the University was Sir Christopher Rawlinson, also the Chief Justice Of Madras. This practice of part time Vice — Chancellor (majority from the High Court bench) was to continue until 1923. The University at its inspection comprised of four faculties — Arts, Law, Medicine and Engineering, and examined candidates for degrees in all these disciplines. However, consequent amendments to the University of Madras Act, the Law, Medical and Engineering Colleges earlier affiliated to this University have been since shifted to the newly created Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Dr.MGR Medical University and the Anna University respectively.

The University of Madras was the first to introduce autonomous colleges within the University system in 1978- 79. Since then, 27 out of the 159 affiliated institutions have become autonomous.

The opening of the golden page in the history of the madras University distance education with the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accrediting it at the 'Five Star' level took place in 2000. That year also saw the University Grants Commission (UGC) according the University the special status of 'University with Potential for Excellence' with a grant of 300 million rupees for its holistic development as well as for research the focused area of herbal medicine. Presently NAAC has reaccredited the University of Madras with `A' Grade.

The innovations introduced in the last decade have been many. At present there are 70 teaching and research department in the University, grouped under 17 schools. Within the Chennai Metropolitan area the University is now spread over six campuses such as,

(1) The Chepauk Main Campus, 

(2) The Guindy Campus, 

(3) The Marina Campus, 

(4) The Taramani Campus, 

(5) The Chetpet Campus (The Madras University Union), 

(6) The Maduravoyal Campus (Field Laboratory). 

Madras University distance education offers several Masters and Research Programmed.

IMPORTANT NOTE:-

Students who want to discontinue their courses after the completion of first/second year should inform the Director, IDE., before 31" May of every year. Otherwise, full fees will be collected for the subsequent years. Only after receiving the entire fees, his/her Course Completion Certificate will be issued.

Legal dispute, if any, relating to Admission / Examinations of IDE. will be subject to Chennai Jurisdiction only.

ADDRESS SLIP

The application for the admission are required to furnish their address in each of the six slots provided for the purpose on a separate sheet attached to the application form. The admission intimation, original certificates and learning materials will be sent to the address furnished in the Address Slip only. Write the address in capital letters and use ball pen only.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

All communications and learning materials in the case of those who opt to receive by post, will be sent to the candidates to the address given in the application form. Any change in the address should be intimated to the Institute, Spot Admission Centres and the Study Centers immediately with the enrollment number. Candidates are advised to make necessary arrangements in the post office for their mail to be redirected to their new address in the event of a dispatch being sent before the change is effected.

IDENTITY CARD

Identity Card will be issued after the receipt of First Year tuition fee. The Identity Card will be valid till the completion of the course. In the event of a student discontinuing a course, the card shall become invalid for the year / years yet to be completed. Candidates are instructed to preserve their identity cards. They should note that the examination Hall Tickets will be issued by the Chief Superintendent of the Examination Centers, only on production of the identity card. The arrears candidates can use the Identity Card for obtaining Hall Tickets even though the duration of the course of study is over. If the original card is lost, a duplicate card will be issued on payment of Rs.1000- through the designated Bank Challan and the payment endorsed Bank Challan is to be sent for this purpose together with a passport size photograph.

ENROLLMENT NUMBER

Enrollment Numbers will be assigned to candidates on admission. The enrollment number will hold good for the entire duration of the course of study. In communications addressed to the Institute, this number should be stated. Letters received without the enrollment number will not be entertained.

The Enrollment Number is a twelve digit unique code (alpha-numeric). The first two digits indicate the year of admission. The third, fourth and the fifth the centre, the sixth, seventh and the eighth the subject and last four the actual enrollment number.

I hope now you understand about Madras University distance education and it's ranking.

Managerial economics lecture notes

July 26, 2015, 11:25 pm

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Managerial Economic Lecture Notes:-

1) Managerial Economic:-

Managerial Economics generally refers to the integration of economic theory with business practice while economics provides the tools which explain various concepts such as Demand, Supply, Price, and Competition etc. Managerial Economics applies these tools to the management of business. In this sense, Managerial Economics is also understood to refer to business economics or applied economics. Managerial Economics lies on the border line of management and economics. It is a hybrid of two disciplines and it is primarily an applied branch of knowledge. Management deals with principles which help in decision making under uncertainty and improve effectiveness of an organisation. Economics on the other hand provides a set of propositions for optimum allocation of scarce resources to achieve the desired objectives. 

2) Profit

Profit means different things to different people. The word 'Profit' has different meanings to businessmen, accountants, tax collectors, workers and economists and it is often used in a loose sense that buries its real significance. In general sense, 'profit' is regarded as income accruing to the equity holders, in the same sense as wages accrue to the lab our, rent accrues to the owners of rent able assets; and interest accrues to the money lenders. To a layman, profit means all incomes that flow to the investors. To an accountant, 'profit' means the excess of revenue over all paid-out costs including both manufacturing and overhead expenses. It is more or less the same as 'net profit'. For all practical purposes, businessmen also use this definition of profit. For taxation purposes, profit or business income means profit in accountancy sense plus non-allowable expenses. Economist's concept of profit is of 'Pure Profit', also called 'economic profit' or 'just profit'. Pure profit is a return over and above the opportunity cost, i.e. the income which a businessman might expect from the second best alternative use of his resources. 

3) Demand

In Economics, 'Demand' does not mean simple desire. Thus, a poor man's desire to have a motor-car or middle class person's desire to have an air-conditioned bunglow in a city or suburb will not have any influence on the production of cars and bunglows. Nor does 'Demand' mean 'need'. For example, a beggar's need for more bread, clothing and shelter will have absolutely no influence on the production of those three goods, however urgently they may be needed by a beggar. In Economics 'Demand' means 'desire backed by adequate purchasing power' or enough money to purchase desired goods. In fact, in Economics, 'demand' means specific quantity of a commodity actually purchased or bought. Further, since quantity purchased will depend upon price of the commodity in question, it follows that 'demand means at a specific price'. Unless the price per unit of the commodity is stated, the concept of demand will not be clear. 

4) Elasticity of Demand

Demand for goods varies with price. But the extent of variation is not uniform in all cases. In some cases the variation is extremely wide; in some others it may just be nominal. That means, sometimes demand is greatly responsive to changes in price; at other times, it may not be so responsive. The extent of variation in demand is technically expressed as elasticity of demand. According to Marshall, the elasticity (or responsiveness) of demand in a market is great or small, depending on whether the amount demanded increases much or little for a given fall in price; and diminishes much or little for a given rise in price. 

5) Demand Forecasting

A forecast is a guess or anticipation or a prediction about any event which is likely to happen in the future. Forecasts are made either through experience or through statistical methods. As individual may forecast his job prospects, a consumer may forecast an increase in his income and therefore purchases, similarly a firm may forecast the sales of its product. Predictions of future demand for a firm's product or products are called demand forecasts. 

6) Supply Analysis

In economics, supply during a given period of time means the quantities of goods which are offered for sale at particular prices. Thus, the supply of a commodity may be defined as the amount of the commodity which the sellers (or producers) are able and willing to offer for sale at a particular price, during a certain period of time. Supply is a relative term. It is always referred to in relation to price and time. A statement of supply without reference to price and time conveys no economic sense. For instance, a statement such as : "the supply of milk is 500 litres" is meaningless in economic analysis. One must say, "the supply at such and such a price and during a specific period." Hence, the above statement becomes meaningful if it is said "at the price of Rs.20 per litre, a dairy farm's daily supply of milk is 500 liters." Here, both price and time are referred to with the quantity of milk supplied. 

7) Production and Costs - I

Till now we have studied demand analysis i.e. individual demand curve, market demand curve, law of demand and elasticity of demand and demand forecasting. In our study of demand side the demand was expressed as Da = (Pa, Pb, I, P3   n). Now we will shift our attention to the study of supply side of the product pricing i.e. "Theory of Production" and cost. By production or the act o production involves "transformation of inputs into output". By output we mean supply of product which depends upon cost production which again depends upon input price and relationship between input and output which is called production function. Theory of production means nothing but study of production function. 

8) Production and Costs - II

The cost of production of an individual firm has an important influence on the market supply of a commodity. The product prices are determined by the interaction of the forces of demand and supply. We have seen that the basic factor underlying the ability and willingness of firms to supply a product in the market is the cost of production. A firm aims at maximizing its profits; profits depend on the costs of production and the prices of products. Thus, given the market price of the firm's product, the amount a firm is willing to supply in the market will depend on the cost of production. It is therefore, necessary to have a clear idea about the concept of the cost of production. Costs may be nominal costs or real costs. Nominal cost is the money cost of production. It is also called expenses of production. The real cost is the opportunity cost of production. Money costs and real costs do not coincide with each other. 

This is notes of managerial economic lecture, you it will help you to understand what is economic managerial.

Andhra university distance education general instructions

July 26, 2015, 11:52 pm

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Andhra university distance education:-  

1. Any Qualified candidate within India can apply for admission into School of Andhra university Distance Education. Admission is restricted to the candidates residing in India.

2. Candidates studying other Courses are also eligible for admission into the School of Andhra university Distance Education.



3. After enrollment, every student will be allotted a Code number, which he/ she should invariably mention in all his/her correspondence with the School. Full Code Number including the period of study should be quoted in all the correspondence. Correspondence without code number will not receive attention.

4. The student will be admitted into the School on the assumption that the entries in the Admission application are correct and the student has to fulfill all the requirements as mentioned in the application.

5. The original Certificates of the students submitted along with the application form will be returned to the student by Registered post as soon as the admission formalities are over. However such of the Original certificates which are required for record of the School will be retained and they will not be returned.

6. The First of July is treated as the day of commencement of the academic year.

7. The candidates are required to abide by the rules and regulations that are in force and those that will come into effect from time to time as formulated by the School and For by the University.

8. Candidates after graduating from the School of Andhra university Distance Education are eligible for higher studies as in the case of regular college students.

10. Postal Address' AU Correspondence pertaining to the School of Distance Education must be addressed to: The Director, School of Distance Education., Andhra University, Visakhapatnam — 530 003, Andhra Pradesh The student is particularly requested to note that the Office of the School of Distance Education is different from the office of the Registrar, Andhra University, Waltair.

11. Mailing of Communications: All reading material will be mailed to the students by Express Parcel post to the address of the students as per records of the School. The students are advised to make necessary arrangements in their respective delivery post offices at their end to get the delivery of difference communications, reading materials from the school properly without delay. It is not possible for the school to owe any responsibility for any postal mishap. However necessary arrangements may be made to provide another set of reading material / copy of communication etc.. to the students if the issue of non receipt/ postal mishap is brought to our notice in time.

12. Identity Card: The identity Card issued to the candidate will be sufficient for the purpose of identification for the entire period of study in this School. If the Identity Card is lost, a fresh identity card will be issued on payment of Rs.50/- and on production of satisfactory evidence from a responsible person to the effect that the original was lost. However, duplicate Identity Card will be issued until the study period is completed.

13. Payment of Tuition Fees: The first installment of tuition fee has to be paid at the time of submission of application for admission. The second installment of tuition fee has to be paid before the date to be notified by the School. Lessons pertaining to 2nd semester will be dispatched only after receipt of 2r4 term tuition fee. Mailing of lessons will be stopped to the defaulters until they pay the tuition fee dues to the School. In the Case of Certificate Courses the Total fee Shall be Paid at the Time of admission. Penal Fee will be levied if the tuition fee is not paid on or before the due date as follows Up to 2 months after the due date : Rs. 50.00 After 2 months : Rs.200.00

14. Remittances to the School  : All the remittances to the School of Distance Education should be made through a Crossed Demand Draft drawn in favour of the Registar, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. payable at Syndicate Bank, China Waltair. Visakhapatnam —3. If the Syndicate Bank is not available the demand draft may be drawn in favour of the Registrar, Andhra University, payable at the State Bank of India. Andhra University Campus, Waltair, or any Nationalised Bank payable at Visakhapatnam in favour of the Registrar. Andhra University. Waltair. The name of the candidate, code number if already allotted and the purpose of the remittance should be clearly mentioned in the covering letter along with the Demand Draft. The name of the candidate and complete code number are also to be noted on the back of the Demand Draft. S.B.1 Bank Challans, Cheques, Money Orders and Postal Orders will not be accepted

15. Refund of Fee: In respect of those candidates whose applications for admission are rejected by the School for any reason, 10 per cent of the tuition fee besides admission and registration fee of Rs.150/- will be deducted from the fee paid and the balance will be refunded. Candidate who submits application for admission and withdraws on his / her own will not be entitled for refund.

This is very big list of Andhra university distance education below are link from where you can read full information,
http://www.andhrauniversity.edu.in/sde/pgdcpa-prospectus-and-application-08092014.pdf

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Acharya Nagarjuna University review

July 27, 2015, 3:51 am

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Acharya Nagarjuna University:-

Acharya Nagarjuna University, a state university established in 1976, has been constantly striving towards achieving progress and expansion during its existence for over three decades, in terms of introducing new courses in the University Colleges, affiliated colleges and professional colleges. Spread over 300 acres of land on the National High Way (NH-5) between Vijayawada and Guntur of Andhra Pradesh, the University is one of the front ranking and fastest expanding Universities in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The university was inaugurated on 11th September. 1976 by the then President of India, Sri Fakruddin Ali Ahmed and celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 2001. The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (MAC) awarded B++ grade (80 85 Points) to Acharya Nagarjuna University. 

It is named after Acharya Nagarjuna — one of the most brilliant preceptors and philosophers, whose depth of thought, clarity of perception and spiritual insight were such that even after centuries, he is a source of inspiration to a vast number of people in many countries. The University is fortunate to be situated on the very soil where he was born and lived, a soil made more sacred by the aspiration for light and a state of wholesomeness by generations of students.

With campus student strength of over 5000, the University offers instruction for higher learning in 50 PG programs and guidance for the award of M. Phil and PhD in 48 disciplines spread over six campus colleges and one PG campus at Ongole. It also offers 153 UG programs in 412 affiliated colleges in the regions of Guntur and Prakasam Districts. It has a Centre for Distance Education offering 87 UG & PG programs. Characterized by its heterogeneous students and faculty hailing from different parts of the state and the country, the University provides most hospitable environment for pursuing Higher Leaming and Research. Its aim is to remain connected academically at the forefront of all higher educational institutions.

The Acharya Nagarjuna University provides an excellent infrastructure and on-Campus facilities such as University Library with over one lakh books & 350 journals; Computer Centre; University Scientific Instrumentation Centre; Central Research Laboratory with Ultra modern Equipment; Well-equipped Departmental Laboratories; Career Guidance and Placement Cell; Health Centre; Sports Facilities with Indoor & Outdoor Stadia and Multipurpose Gym; Sports Hostel; Separate hostels for Boys, Girls, Research Scholars and International Students; Pariksha Bhavan (Examinations Building); Computers to all faculty members; VViFi connectivity to all Departments; Canteen, Student Centre & Fast-food Centre; Faculty Club; Dr. H.H. Deichman & Dr. S.John David Auditorium cum Seminar Hall; Post Office; Telecom Centre; State Bank of India; Andhra Bank; Energy Park; Silver Jubilee Park; Fish ponds; Water harvesting structures.

The salient features of the University are:

1.   Recognised by University Grants Commission (UGC). Association of Indian Universities    (A111),     Ministry of HRD, and Government of India.
2.   It is an autonomous State University.
3.   Funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and Government of Andhra Pradesh
4.   Accredited by NAAC in 2003 and 2010
5.   It is an Affiliating University with over 412 P.G..U.G and professional colleges.

Courses offer :- 

There are six University Colleges offering Professional, Post Graduate, and Research Programmes in various faculties as shown below:

ANU College of Engineering and Technology

ANU College of Architecture and Planning

ANU College of Pharmaceutical Sciences

ANU College of Sciences

ANU College of Arts, Commerce and Law

ANU College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 

corporate governance in India

July 29, 2015, 9:53 pm

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Here you can get in depth details about corporate governance in India and also you can use as notes about corporate governance best of luck for you'r studies. 

Corporate governance in India:-

1) Overview of corporate Governance

Ownership and management patterns in businesses have changed phenomenally over decades. The number of stakeholders in every business has also multiplied. This has given rise to agency costs and ethical issues. However, whether it is the proprietor or the executive managing the business, the basic objective of wealth generation still remains. Even an owner needs to learn to govern. So how do we understand the concept of governance? Corporate governance represents the value framework, the ethical framework and the moral framework under which business decisions are taken. Corporate Governance may be defined as a set of systems, processes and principles which make sure that a company is governed in the best interest of all stakeholders. It is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It make sure the commitment of the board in operate the company in a transparence manner for maximizing long-term value of the company for its shareholders. It is about promoting corporate sufficiency, transparence and accountability. In other words, 'good corporate governance' is nothing but 'good business'.

2) Corporate Board

Corporate governance in India is the system by which companies are directed and managed. It influences how the objectives of the company are set and achieved, how risk is monitored and assessed, and how performance is optimized. Good corporate governance structures encourage companies to create value (through entrepreneurialism, innovation, development and exploration) and provide accountability and control systems commensurate with the risks involved. - (ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practices Recommendations, 2003)

3) Shaping Directorial

As corporations grow in size and complexity and are increasingly doing business in the global arena, it becomes essential for boards to uphold the highest standards of corporate governance and to perform their role effectively. There has been a constant transformation in corporate governance in Europe. Changes in the US have been more visible due to the impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In India, with the advent of Clause 49, board structures have started to change; board committees are playing a more central role, and it is now a requirement for a majority of board directors to be independent. However, the reality is that most listed company boards have little experience of what it means to hear independent voices around the table and little appreciation of the value that a truly diverse group of directors can bring to board performance. As Indian companies participate in the global business arena alongside multinationals, there is a more widespread understanding of fiduciary responsibility and governance and expectations over governance standards will rise yet further.

4) Financial Institutions and Nominee Directors

The fundamental objective of corporate governance in India is the "enhancement of shareholder value, keeping in view the interests of other stakeholder". This definition harmonizes the need for a company to strike a balance at all times between the need to enhance shareholders' wealth whilst not in any way being detrimental to the interests of the other stakeholders in the company. The pivotal role in any system of corporate governance is performed by the board of directors. It is accountable to the stakeholders and directs and controls the Management. It stewards the company, sets its strategic aim and financial goals and oversees their implementation, puts in place adequate internal controls and periodically reports the activities and progress of the company in a transparent manner to the stakeholders.

5) Corporate Disclosure and Investor Protection

In India, the capital market is regulated by the Capital Markets Division of the Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance. The division is responsible for formulating the policies related to the orderly growth and development of the securities markets (i.e. share, debt and derivatives) as well as protecting the interest of the investors. In particular, it is responsible for (i) institutional reforms in the securities markets, (ii) building regulatory and market institutions, (iii) strengthening investor protection mechanism, and (iv) providing efficient legislative framework for securities markets, such as Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act 1992); Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956; and the Depositories Act, 1996. The division administers these legislations and the rules framed thereunder.

6) Corporate Reputation

The emerging global business environment has undergone extraordinary changes and raised challenges for existing business models to accommodate these changes. While globalization has been an advantage in business operations, it has also made corporations vulnerable to greater risk, abuse and fraud on a global scale. This emerging scenario has given rise to the serious issue of the inadequacies of governance and demands for new reforms, bringing new models of operation and re-evaluation of systems. In the United States, numerous numbers of corporate scandals including Enron's accounting fraud, WorldCom's accounting scandals and bankruptcy, destruction of natural environments due to oil spillage, etc. have occurred and many of them have suffered serious problems such as bankruptcy, corporate crisis, or loss of social credibility.

7) Corporate Governance in India and Regulatory

There are four primary financial regulators - Reserve Bank of India, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Securities Exchange Board of India and Pension Fund Regulatory Development Authority in the Indian Financial System. The RBI is the apex body in the system. The governmental role is played by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Corporate governance in India specifies the relationship among various primary participants (shareholders, directors, and managers) in determining the directions and performance of corporations. Because insiders have an inherent informational advantage over outside stakeholders, it is required that the governance systems empower independent parties to monitor their behavior and reports. The legal and regulatory system of a country plays a crucial role in creating an effective corporate governance in India mechanism in a country, the development of markets and economic growth. The regulatory bodies in India have advocated comprehensive and rigorous corporate governance in India reforms which emphasize the importance of the credibility and integrity of the listed companies, the responsibilities of minority shareholders, and the necessity for information disclosure. 

8) Globalization and Corporate Governance in India

From the point of view of the firm, globalization implies greater competition, but it also implies participation in more markets for inputs (including capital, intermediate goods and factors of production) and outputs. As these markets become more integrated, there will be strong pressure to adopt strategies and structures that make the firm as competitive as possible. Globalization of markets for intermediate products has had a major impact on the organization of firms. The opportunities for firms to engage in globally structured production through outsourcing, as well as multi-nationalization, induces firms to adopt new governance structures to manage the new production structures. Responding to increased opportunities and threats resulting from globalization in the market for final goods could also cause firms to consider reorganization of its corporate governance in India practices. Good corporate governance in India is critical for ensuring the efficiency of investment. It is also essential for attracting foreign investment.

9) Regulatory framework and Investor Protection

Investors are the main stake holders in a company. As shareholders, they are the ultimate owners of the company. An incorporated association operates on the principle of separation of ownership and management where the Board of Directors have to run the company keeping in view the shareholder's interests. While the term shareholders is limited to people holding shares of the company, the term investors is broad taking into the purview all classes of investors. The company starts its business on the basis of investments made by different investors and as agents of the company, the board of directors should try to maximize shareholders wealth. When corporates fail to follow ethical practices, the people who suffer directly are the investors. Investor protection is the foundation of a healthy capital market. There are different categories of investors; small or retail investors, institutional investors and high net worth individuals. Not all of them need the same degree of protection. It is generally the small investors who considering his lack of financial literacy and lack of information need greater protection that's why corporate governance in India here to solve these issue. 

10) Corporate Social Responsibility

Every business has to incur a private cost and a social cost. Any business activity would involve the use of resources which are scarce and which have an opportunity cost. Rapid industrialization and urbanization has apart from bringing out economic development has also caused a lot of damage to the environment. The cost that the society has to bear in terms of pollution, deforestation, exploitation of resources is the social cost. While the private cost restricted to the firm, the social cost is borne by the society at large Sustainability in consumption pattern is essential if we are looking at long time existence and well-being of the human race and that of the earth's resources. Ever increasing population coupled with excessive greed and unscrupulous consumption is putting a pressure on the environment and disturbing the ecological balance. Changing lifestyles, greater disposal incomes, influence of aggressive advertisements and conspicuous consumption have accelerated the consumption levels across nations. The life cycle of a product starts from its manufacture, packaging use and disposal all of which will have an ecological impact. A nation is considered developed on the basis of its capacity to spend or the propensity to consume. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one which the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. However, it is argued that it is not a correct measure as it encourages development at the cost of sustainability. 

11) Majority Rule and Minority Protection

Doing business as an incorporated association is preferred vehicle over other forms of business organization because of some definite advantages. There is tremendous scope for expansion and growth owing to easy access to finance. The advantage of incorporating a company and doing business is its liability factor. The liability of a shareholder for the losses incurred by the company is limited to the extent of unpaid amount on his shareholding. The relation between the company and its shareholders and the relation between the shareholders inter-se is primarily contractual in nature. The memorandum and articles of association of the company constitute the core of this contract and the corporate law provides the framework within which the contracts operate. The essence of this contractual relationship is that each shareholder is entitled to a share in the profits and assets of the company in proportion to his shareholding. Arising from this is the principle that the Board and the management of the company have a fiduciary responsibility towards each and every shareholder and not just towards the majority or dominant shareholder.

I hope you will get all details and information in one place of corporate governance in India.

Human resource development meaning and Importance

July 29, 2015, 11:31 pm

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Human resource development

Human resource development (HRD) is a part of human resource management. It deals with the all round development of an employee within an organization, his career development, training, counseling, updating him with the latest technology, helping him explore his potential and develop his skills, which would prove beneficial to both the employee and the organization in achieving the organization goals. It also means allocation of resources for the development of the employee.

Nature and Scope of Human Resource Development 

The dynamic environment in which an organization functions demands regular updating of job requirements. This is necessary to ensure a continuous flow of qualified persons for the changed job. Its scope can be understood with reference to the following points:

 

a) HRD is a system made up of mutually dependent parts. Therefore, the design of the system cannot be considered in isolation. It must take into account its linkage with the other parts of the organization. 

b) HRD is a proactive function. Its function is not merely to cope with the needs of the organization, but to anticipate them and to act on them in advance in a continuous and planned way. 

c) HRD aims at developing the capabilities of all line managers so that they can gradually handle functions like industrial relations, rewards and punishment, performance appraisal etc. 

d) HRD emphasis is on building the right work culture in the organization. The work culture should identify, nurture and use the capabilities of the people. 

e) HRD emphasises the need to motivate people a lot. It considers informal organization, job enrichment, participative management etc. as motivating forces. HRD considers that the better utilization of human resource leads to improved performance. This in turn results in improved job satisfaction and morale. 

Importance of Human Resource Development 

HRD is a system of introducing changes in the work culture and work environment without dislocating the functioning of the organisation. The following points highlight its importance:

 a) Competent employees: HRD helps in making people aware of the skills required for job performance. There is greater clarity of work norms and standards. This results in a more competent work force. 

b) Role clarity: HRD encourages communication between work-teams. People not only understand their roles better but also become aware of the expectations of the other members of the team. 

c) Committed work force: People become more committed to the jobs because rewards are administered more objectively through the HRD process. 

d) Greater trust and respect: By encouraging communication, HRD helps in developing greater trust and respect for each other. Employees become more open and authentic and new values can be generated easily. 

e) Synergy effect: Effective communication, participate management and stress on teamwork produce synergy effect within the organization. 

f) Breaks resistance to change: HRD makes people better equipped with problem-solving capabilities. This not only makes them proactive but also brings readiness on their part to accept change. 

g) Facilitates HRP: HRD generates a lot of useful and objective data on employees that facilitates human resource planning.

h) Other benefits: The overall impact of HRD is observed in terms of higher productivity, cost effectiveness, growth expansion, diversification and increased profits. 

Hope Human resource development notes will help you to solve you'r query.

Jaipur national university reviews

July 30, 2015, 10:16 pm

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Jaipur national university review:-  

The School of Distance Education and Learning (SODEL) of Jaipur National University was established in the year 2008-2009. In Sept, 2009 the University got approval from DEC and the Joint Committee of AICTE-UGC-DEC accorded its approval to start various programmer of studies at under graduate and post graduate level. Quality assurance and maintenance have been the motto of

the School of Distance Education & Learning, and has all along maintained parity with education offered to regular students in colleges and universities. The students are provided quality study material in Self Learning format. In addition to this counselling is provided by well educated and experienced academic counsellors at the place near to their doorstep. One of the great advantages of Distance Learning is that it provides a viable and affordable alternative to conventional mode of education, especially for those, who for several socio-economic, family and geographic constraints, could not get education despite their high motivation and genuine aptitude for studies, and also for those who do not have time for education through conventional mode because of their personal, professional and family obligations.

Characteristics of Jaipur national university:-

> Age No Bar 

> Flexibility in rules and regulations

> Special facility to bring the dropouts in the main stream by condoning break in studies 

> Admissions twice a year, in calendar year (January batch) and academic year (July batch) 

> Quality print material is provided by the university in SLM format only in English language 

> Well defined minimum and maximum duration of each programme 

> Study based on credit system and students are at ease to accumulate credits as per their convenience and availability of time

> Evaluation of students on the basis of Internal assignments (30% weightage) and Term-End-Examination (70% weightage) 

Advantages of Distance Education:- 

> Learning at your own pace, speed and convenience 

> Just-in-time learning; more opportunities to learn the latest and the updated study materials

> Reaching the unreached; reaching those with restricted mobility (dropouts, housewives, handicapped, elderly people) 

> Accessibility for those with family responsibilities (parents with young children at home) 

> Exposure to telecommunication technology and access to media-rich learning environment 

Self Learning Material (SLM) 

The Self Learning Material is specially designed to provide space for reflection, introspection and critical thinking. Self Learning Material in print is delivered at the door step of the learner and it contains much more than just information. Self Learning Material prepared by the Jaipur national university has the following characteristics: 

> States clearly objectives and learning outcomes
> Contents divided into various headings and sub-headings that cover each learning objectives
> Self Learning Exercises and check your progress questions are inbuilt in the study material
> Unit structure has been given in the beginning of the unit
> Provides plenty of examples, charts, graphs, tables and equations wherever necessary
> At the end of each unit summary, glossary has been provided

Credit System:- 

The Jaipur national university follows 'Credit System' for most of its programmer. Each credit in our system is equivalent to 30 hours of student study comprising all learning activities (i.e. reading and comprehension the print material, attending counselling sessions and writing assignment responses). Thus, a four credit course involves 120 hours of study. This helps the learner to know the academic effort he/she has to put in, to successfully complete a course. Completion of an academic programmer (Degree or Diploma) requires successful completion of the assignments, practical projects and the term-end-examination of each course in a programmer. 

The university allows a student to clear his/her back papers after filling the separate examination form with the prescribed fee. However, there is a maximum ceiling of credits for any single examination fine below link, 

http://www.slideshare.net/yunuskhan12/jaipur-national-university-credit-system

jaipur national university distance education

July 30, 2015, 10:49 pm

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jaipur national university distance education:- 

Re- Registration for the second/ third year of studies:

You are required to submit your Re-Registration Form at jaipur national university distance education for the Second/ Third year of study as per your admission session (Calendar year/ Academic year) immediately after your term-end examinations are over i.e. up to 31" March for Calendar year session and 30th September for Academic Year session to avoid late fee. Copy of the
Re-Registration form is available in the Prospectus. Submit it through your IGC along with the fee payable. It may be noted that if you fail to submit the Re-Registration form you may miss the session. After the given dates you will have to pay the late fee. 

Shifting From Regular Mode to Distance Mode:

The Students who are pursuing any of the courses in JNU Jaipur as a regular student and unable to continue as such because of employment or any other justified reason shall be allowed admission as per their eligibility subject to the condition that the same programme is available in the School of Distance Education and Learning of the JNU. All such candidates shall be examined as per the current scheme of Examinations and syllabi of the SODEI. They will be awarded degree under Distance Mode (not regular) but the marks obtained by them in their regular examinations will be counted if they have passed the complete year of the concerned programme in which they seek admission. If they have passed only part of the papers or any single semester, they will have to reappear in all the courses/ papers of the programme in the subsequent examinations under distance mode. 

The students who are pursuing any of the programmes as regular/ distance/open learning/ correspondence courses of any other university/ Institute and are unable to continue under any compelling circumstances or on account of any justified ground shall be allowed admission in the 2nd or 3m1 year as the case may be under Lateral Entry in the concerned programme. 

Dual Degree Provisions: 

A student pursuing any of the programmes offered by JNU Jaipur or any other University will be permitted to pursue any of the programmes being run by the School of Distance education and Learning, JNU Jaipur as per the university rules. However, no adjustments will be made in the examination timetable. 

Enrolment Verification:- 

A student of Jaipur National University may check his/her enrolment online by entering his/her name and date of Birth at the website of the School of Distance Education and Learning www.sodel.Mujaipurac. in. If your service provider is delaying your admission you may ask him to expedite the enrolment with the university. The admission confirmation on the site can be seen immediately as soon as your application is processed. It may take minimum 15 days. If you fmd that any entry is wrong, bring it to the notice of the Head SODEL immediately. It may be his/her name, father's name, Mother's name, Date of Birth, or Photo. The wrong entries will be corrected within 7 days after receiving online complaint. 

Syllabus: 

The syllabus of the programme of your study is available on the website. You are advised to study extra and do not remain dependent completely on the books supplied to you. 

Old examination Papers: 

The old examination papers are also available on the website. You may download them for your reference. It will guide you better to prepare better for your examinations. 

Reservation: 

The University follows the reservation Policy of the Government in all the Programmes offered by the SODEL, JNU, Jaipur. 

Scholarships: 

Students of the reserved categories, viz., Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and handicapped students etc., have to pay the fee at the time of admission to the university. Eligible students should collect Scholarships Forms from the State Government Social welfare Department and submit the filled-in applications to the Head, SODEL, JNU, Jaipur who will forward the application forms of the students to Directorate of Social Welfare entitled for the scholarships from the government departments. Students may send their applications through their service providers for signature. 

Identity Card:- 

1. The University shall issue an identity card which he/she will/have to carry while being at the study Centre/ University at all times and will have to produce the same when asked for. 

2. In case of loss of Identity Card, a duplicate card shall be issued on payment of fee as prescribed by the University from time to time. 

Re-evaluation of Answer-script(s): 

The university does not have the scheme of re-evaluation of term-end examination answer script(s) and assignment(s). 

Award of Degree or Diploma 

1. The Degree / Diploma will be awarded only after clearing all the courses of a Programmer within maximum duration specified for that Programmer. 

2. The Degree / Diploma will be awarded only on successful completion of the Programmer. Provisional Degree/Diploma may be obtained by paying fee as prescribed by the University for that purpose from time to time along with submitting photo-copies of all the Detailed Marks Sheets both self attested & attested by the competent authority (i.e., A Gazetted Officer) or Notary or any other appropriate authority as prescribed by the University) with his seal. 

Notice Board: 

All the important information to the distant learner will be available on the Notice Board on the website. Your examination time-table and result will also be placed on the website of jaipur national university distance education.